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Translingual
editTraditional | 氣 |
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Shinjitai | 気 |
Simplified | 气 |
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
edit气 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人一弓 (OMN) or 難人一弓 (XOMN), four-corner 80017, composition ⿳𠂉一⺄)
- Kangxi radical #84, ⽓.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №8
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese radical/气
- 㐹, 𠯏, 𡉛, 𪨦, 忾, 㧉, 汽, 𨸛, 𣅠, 䏗, 𣏙, 𪸕, 𤽍, 𥐬, 𥝬, 𥸽, 𥾨, 𫊨, 𧥷, 𧺞, 𨥊, 靔, 𩚤(饩), 𩡹, 𪌇, 㡮, 𪗟
- 刏, 㔕, 㪂, 㰟, 𩑡, 𩾻, 忥, 𧉁, 芞, 𥤶, 𤴸
Related characters
edit- 氣 (Orthodox traditional form)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17043
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2010, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C14
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 气 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) : clouds flowing through the sky.
In the oracle bone script, it was represented by three horizontal strokes, expressing the "feeling" of the sky. However, in order to avoid confusion with the number 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms), 气 (OC *kʰɯds) was changed to draw a small stroke from top to bottom.
Its variant is 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd) and was later used to distinguish a phonetically borrowed meaning, "to beg".
Semantically unrelated to 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds) and its variant 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) due to a different meaning ("give food as a gift").
Etymology 1
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 氣 (“gas; air; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 氣). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 乞 (“to beg; to request; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 乞). |
Etymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 餼 (“foodgrain as a gift; foodgrain; etc.”). (This character is an ancient variant form of 餼). |
References
editJapanese
editKanji
edit气
- steam radical (きがまえ (kigamae))
Readings
editUsage notes
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit气: Hán Việt readings: khí[1][2]
References
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