◌̂
See also: ^ [U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT], ˆ [U+02C6 MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT], ◌᷍◌, and Appendix:Variations of "^"
|
Translingual
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- (IPA) Falling tone.
- (IPA, obsolete) Dipping (falling–rising) tone.
- (UPA) Extra long vowel (e.g. â) or consonant (e.g. t̂ ); cf. ◌̄.
- (Lithuanian dialectology) Marks a stressed syllable with "broken tone".
- (linear algebra) Used to indicate a unit vector.
- Coordinate term: ◌⃗
- (statistics) Used to denote an estimator or an estimated value.
- (geometry) Used for an angle.
Further reading
edit- circumflex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
English
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- Retained in foreign loan words (mostly French): château, crème brûlée, crêpe, maître d', mêlée, papier-mâché, rôle, tête-à-tête.
Esperanto
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
French
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent circonflexe (“circumflex accent”) in French, and found on Â/â, Ê/ê, Î/î, Ô/ô and Û/û.
Hokkien
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- Represents the fifth tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Pe̍h-ōe-jī.
Japanese
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- (romanization) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called サーカムフレックス (“circumflex”) in Japanese, and found on Â/â, Ê/ê, Î/î, Ô/ô and Û/û.
Usage notes
editIn a number of romanization systems of Japanese, particularly Kunrei-shiki, the circumflex indicates that a vowel is a long vowel.
Other romanization systems, particularly Hepburn, use the macron (an uppermost horizontal line: ¯) for that purpose.
Ligurian
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto circonflèsso (“circumflex accent”) in Ligurian, and found on Â/â, Ê/ê, Î/î, Ô/ô and Û/û.
- Used to denote a stressed or unstressed /aː/, /eː/, /iː/, /uː/, /yː/
See also
editPortuguese
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acento circunflexo (“circumflex accent”) in Portuguese, and found on Â/â, Ê/ê and Ô/ô.
Usage notes
editRomanian
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent circumflex (“circumflex accent”) in Romanian, and found on Â/â and Î/î.
Vietnamese
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu mũ (“hat mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on Â/â, Ầ/ầ, Ẩ/ẩ, Ẫ/ẫ, Ấ/ấ, Ậ/ậ, Ê/ê, Ề/ề, Ể/ể, Ễ/ễ, Ế/ế, Ệ/ệ, Ô/ô, Ồ/ồ, Ổ/ổ, Ỗ/ỗ, Ố/ố and Ộ/ộ.
Usage notes
editIn Vietnamese handwriting and signmaking, this diacritical mark often appears curved, similar to an inverted breve.
Welsh
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
Yoruba
editDiacritical mark
edit◌̂
- (obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́rodò (“falling-tone mark”). Formerly used to indicate falling-tone, now written as ◌́ followed by ◌̀
See also
edit- ìró ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́rodò (“falling tone”)
tone marks
Categories:
- Character boxes with images
- Combining Diacritical Marks block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual diacritical marks
- IPA symbols
- Translingual terms with obsolete senses
- UPA symbols
- mul:Linear algebra
- mul:Statistics
- mul:Geometry
- English lemmas
- English diacritical marks
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto diacritical marks
- French lemmas
- French diacritical marks
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hokkien diacritical marks
- Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese diacritical marks
- Ligurian lemmas
- Ligurian diacritical marks
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese diacritical marks
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian diacritical marks
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese diacritical marks
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh diacritical marks
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba diacritical marks
- Yoruba terms with obsolete senses