ḏdꜣ
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛdɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: djeda
Verb
edit |
3-lit.
- (intransitive, of meat or fat) to be(come) fatty [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of animals) to be(come) fat [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of cereals) to ripen, to be(come) ripe [Greco-Roman Period]
- (intransitive, of fields) to to be(come) ripe with grain [Greco-Roman Period]
- (transitive, of the Nile) to make ripe, to ripen (grain or fields) [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
editConjugation of ḏdꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏdꜣ, geminated stem: ḏdꜣꜣ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣw, ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣt |
ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḏdꜣ |
ḥr ḏdꜣ |
m ḏdꜣ |
r ḏdꜣ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ḏdꜣ.n |
ḏdꜣw, ḏdꜣ |
consecutive | ḏdꜣ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ḏdꜣt | ||||
perfective3 | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ḏdꜣ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣꜣ |
potentialis1 | ḏdꜣ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ḏdꜣ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣw5, ḏdꜣy5 |
imperfective | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣy, ḏdꜣw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣj6, ḏdꜣy6 |
ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣw5 |
prospective | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣtj7 |
— | ḏdꜣtj4, ḏdꜣt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdꜣ
| ||||
ḏdꜣ | ||||
of meat, fat, or animals |
Descendants
edit- Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲧⲁⲓ (čtai)
Noun
edit |
m
- fat
- part of a plant used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
Inflection
editAlternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdꜣ
References
edit- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 631.3–632.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 325