यदि

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यदि (yadi).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /jə.d̪iː/, [jɐ.d̪iː]

यदि • (yadi) (Urdu spelling یدی) (formal)

1. if
2. whether
3. though

• अगर (agar)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यदि (yadi).

• IPA^(key): [ed̪i]
• Phonetic Devanagari: एदि

यदि • (yadi)

1. (used with भने [bhane]) if

   यदि भोलि पानी पर्यो भने, म कार्यालय जान्नँ।

   yadi bholi pānī paryo bhane, ma kāryālaya jānnã.

   If it rains tomorrow, I'm not going to office.

2. supposing that

• यदी (yádī) — Vedic

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyádi (“if, when”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (“that, who, which”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬜𐬌 (yeⁱδi), 𐬫𐬈𐬜𐬌 (yeδi, “if, when”), Old Persian 𐎹𐎮𐎹 (y-di-y /⁠yadiy⁠/, “if”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /jɐ́.di/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈjɐ.d̪i/

यदि • (yádi)

1. if; in case that

   यदि अहं तस्याः गृहं गच्छेयम्, तर्हि अहं तुष्येयम्। ― yadi ahaṃ tasyāḥ gṛhaṃ gaccheyam, tarhi ahaṃ tuṣyeyam. ― If I had gone to his house then I would have been happy.

• This conjunction is indeclinable.

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨩𐨡𐨁 (yadi)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀬𑀇 (yaï), 𑀬𑀤𑀺 (yadi)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀇 (jaï)
    • Old Bengali: জই
    • Old Gujarati: जइ (jaï)
      • Marwari: जे (je), जै (jai), जइ (jai)
    • Maithili:
      • Devanagari script: जँ (jã), जऽ (ja²), ज' (ja')
      • Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒿 (jã), 𑒖𑓄, 𑒖' (ja')
    • Old Marathi: jaiṃ
      • Devanagari script: जैं (jaiṃ)
      • Modi script: 𑘕𑘺𑘽 (jaiṃ)
      • Marathi: जई (jaī) (poetic)
    • Old Punjabi: ਜਿ (ji), ਜੇ (je)
      • Punjabi:
        • Gurmukhi script: ਜੇ (je)
        • Shahmukhi script: جے (je)
      • ⇒ Old Punjabi: ਜੇਕਰਿ (jekari)
        • → Punjabi: ਜੇਕਰ (jekar)
    • Sindhi:
      • Arabic script: جي
      • Devanagari script: जे
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀇 (jaï), 𑀚𑀤𑀺 (jadi)
• → Pali: yadi (learned)
• → Bengali: যদি (jodi) (learned)
• → Hindi: यदि (yadi) (learned)
• → Nepali: यदि (yadi) (learned)
• → Odia: ଯଦି (jadi) (learned)
• → Punjabi: ਜਦੋਂ (jadõ), ਜੱਦ (jadda)

• Monier Williams (1899) “यदि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 844/3, 845/1.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 390; 397