इदम्
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
- ইদম্ (Assamese script)
- ᬇᬤᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ইদম্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰟𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀤𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဣဒမ် (Burmese script)
- ઇદમ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਇਦਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌇𑌦𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦆꦢꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂅𑂠𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಇದಮ್ (Kannada script)
- ឥទម៑ (Khmer script)
- ອິທມ຺ (Lao script)
- ഇദമ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᡩᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
- 𑘂𑘟𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠢᢑᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦢𑦿𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐡𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଇଦମ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢄꢣꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆢𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖟𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඉදම් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩭𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚂𑚛𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
- இத³ம் (Tamil script)
- ఇదమ్ (Telugu script)
- อิทมฺ (Thai script)
- ཨི་ད་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒠𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨛𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id.
The nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editइदम् • (idám)
- this (something near to the speaker)
Declension
editMasculine root-stem declension of अयम् (ayam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अयम् ayam |
इमौ imau |
इमे ime |
Vocative | - - |
- - |
- - |
Accusative | इमम् imam |
इमौ imau |
इमान् imān |
Instrumental | अनेन / एना¹ anena / enā¹ |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
एभिः ebhiḥ |
Dative | अस्मै asmai |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
एभ्यः ebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अस्मात् asmāt |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
एभ्यः ebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अस्य / इमस्य¹ asya / imasya¹ |
अनयोः / अयोः¹ anayoḥ / ayoḥ¹ |
एषाम् eṣām |
Locative | अस्मिन् asmin |
अनयोः / अयोः¹ anayoḥ / ayoḥ¹ |
एषु eṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine root-stem declension of इयम् (iyam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इयम् iyam |
इमे ime |
इमाः imāḥ |
Vocative | - - |
- - |
- - |
Accusative | इमाम् imām |
इमे ime |
इमाः imāḥ |
Instrumental | अनया / अया¹ anayā / ayā¹ |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
आभिः ābhiḥ |
Dative | अस्यै asyai |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
आभ्यः ābhyaḥ |
Ablative | अस्याः asyāḥ |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
आभ्यः ābhyaḥ |
Genitive | अस्याः asyāḥ |
अनयोः anayoḥ |
आसाम् āsām |
Locative | अस्याम् asyām |
अनयोः anayoḥ |
आसु āsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter root-stem declension of इदम् (idam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इदम् idam |
इमे ime |
इमानि imāni |
Vocative | - - |
- - |
- - |
Accusative | इदम् idam |
इमे ime |
इमानि imāni |
Instrumental | अनेन / एना¹ anena / enā¹ |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
एभिः ebhiḥ |
Dative | अस्मै asmai |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
एभ्यः ebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अस्मात् asmāt |
आभ्याम् ābhyām |
एभ्यः ebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अस्य / इमस्य¹ asya / imasya¹ |
अनयोः / अयोः¹ anayoḥ / ayoḥ¹ |
एषाम् eṣām |
Locative | अस्मिन् asmin |
अनयोः / अयोः¹ anayoḥ / ayoḥ¹ |
एषु eṣu |
Notes |
|
Adverb
editइदम् • (idám)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “इदम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 165.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit pronouns
- Sanskrit adverbs
- Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script
- Vedic Sanskrit
- sa:Time