असि
Old Gujarati
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit असि (asi), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥sis.
Noun
editअसि • (asi) m
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Verb
editअसि
- Devanagari script form of asi, which is second-person singular present active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)
Noun
editअसि m
- Devanagari script form of asi (“sword”)
Declension
editDeclension table of "असि" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | असि (asi) | असयो (asayo) or असी (asī) |
Accusative (second) | असिं (asiṃ) | असयो (asayo) or असी (asī) |
Instrumental (third) | असिना (asinā) | असीहि (asīhi) or असीभि (asībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | असिस्स (asissa) or असिनो (asino) | असीनं (asīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | असिस्मा (asismā) or असिम्हा (asimhā) | असीहि (asīhi) or असीभि (asībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | असिस्स (asissa) or असिनो (asino) | असीनं (asīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | असिस्मिं (asismiṃ) or असिम्हि (asimhi) | असीसु (asīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | असि (asi) | असयो (asayo) or असी (asī) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- অসি (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬲᬶ (Balinese script)
- অসি (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰭𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀲𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- အသိ (Burmese script)
- અસિ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਸਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌸𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦱꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂮𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಸಿ (Kannada script)
- អសិ (Khmer script)
- ອສິ (Lao script)
- അസി (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᠰ᠌ᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘭𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠰᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧍𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐳𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଅସି (Odia script)
- ꢂꢱꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆱𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖭𑖰 (Siddham script)
- අසි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑪁𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚨𑚮 (Takri script)
- அஸி (Tamil script)
- అసి (Telugu script)
- อสิ (Thai script)
- ཨ་སི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒮𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨰𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥sis (“dagger; knife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū), Latin ēnsis, Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).
Noun
editअसि • (así) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine i-stem declension of असि (así) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | असिः asíḥ |
असी asī́ |
असयः asáyaḥ |
Vocative | असे áse |
असी ásī |
असयः ásayaḥ |
Accusative | असिम् asím |
असी asī́ |
असीन् asī́n |
Instrumental | असिना / अस्या¹ asínā / asyā́¹ |
असिभ्याम् asíbhyām |
असिभिः asíbhiḥ |
Dative | असये asáye |
असिभ्याम् asíbhyām |
असिभ्यः asíbhyaḥ |
Ablative | असेः / अस्यः¹ aséḥ / asyáḥ¹ |
असिभ्याम् asíbhyām |
असिभ्यः asíbhyaḥ |
Genitive | असेः / अस्यः¹ aséḥ / asyáḥ¹ |
अस्योः asyóḥ |
असीनाम् asīnā́m |
Locative | असौ / असा¹ asaú / asā́¹ |
अस्योः asyóḥ |
असिषु asíṣu |
Notes |
|
Proper noun
editअसि • (asi) stem, f
Declension
editFeminine i-stem declension of असि (asi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
Nominative | असिः asiḥ | ||
Vocative | असे ase | ||
Accusative | असिम् asim | ||
Instrumental | अस्या asyā | ||
Dative | असये / अस्यै¹ asaye / asyai¹ | ||
Ablative | असेः / अस्याः¹ aseḥ / asyāḥ¹ | ||
Genitive | असेः / अस्याः¹ aseḥ / asyāḥ¹ | ||
Locative | असौ / अस्याम्¹ asau / asyām¹ | ||
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
editFrom the root अस् (as, “to be”).
Verb
editअसि • (asi) third-singular indicative (root अस्)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “असि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 120/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 145
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
Categories:
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati masculine nouns
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Devanagari script
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- sa:Weapons
- sa:Rivers