鴰

See also: 鸹

鴰	U+9D30, 鴰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D30

← 鴯
[U+9D2F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鴱 →
[U+9D31]

Translingual

Han character

鴰 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹日火 (HRHAF) or 難竹口竹日 (XHRHA), four-corner 2762₇, composition ⿰舌鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46846
Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 18
Unihan data for U+9D30

Chinese

trad.		鴰
simp.		鸹
alternative forms		𪁝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咶	qʰroːds, qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話	*ɡroːds
刮	*kroːd
鴰	kroːd, koːd
趏	kroːd, kʰroːd
舌	ɡroːd, ɦbljed
姡	ɡroːd, ɡoːd
頢	ɡroːd, koːd
括	*koːd
活	koːd, ɡoːd
适	koːd, kʰoːd
栝	koːd, l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸	koːd, ɡoːd
髺	*koːd
聒	*koːd
銛	koːd, slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀	*koːd
懖	*koːd
筈	koːd, kʰoːd
萿	*koːd
蛞	*kʰoːd
闊	*kʰoːd
秳	*ɡoːd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guā
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gua
  - Wade–Giles: kua¹
  - Yale: gwā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
  - Palladius: гуа (gua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kut³
  - Yale: kut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: kwat, kwaet

Rime
Character	鴰	鴰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	黠 (72)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古活切	古䫄切
Baxter	kwat	kwaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑt̚/	/kˠuat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑt̚/	/kʷᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑt̚/	/kuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwat̚/	/kwaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kuɑt̚/	/kuat̚/
Wang Li	/kuɑt̚/	/kwat̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑt̚/	/kwăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guo	gua
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gut³	gwaat³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kroːd/, /*koːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴰	鴰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7560	7574
Phonetic component	桰	桰
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	刮	括
Old Chinese	/*kroːd/	/*koːd/

Definitions

鴰

Used in 鶬鴰／鸧鸹 (“crane”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic. Compare 烏 (OC *qaː) and 鴉 (OC *qraː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guā → gua (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ → ˙ㄍㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guå
  - Wade–Giles: kua⁵
  - Yale: gwa
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .gua
  - Palladius: гуа (gua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/ → /g̊u̯ä/

Definitions

鴰

Used in 老鴰／老鸹 (lǎoguā, “crow; raven”).

Compounds

老鴰／老鸹 (lǎoguā)

Japanese

Kanji

鴰

(Hyōgai kanji)

the crow

Readings

On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、かち (kachi)

Korean

Hanja

鴰 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

(재두루미, jae-durumi): a white-naped crane (Grus vipio).

Synonyms

鶬 (창, chang)

Derived terms

鶬鴰 (창괄, chang-gwal)