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Wiktionary

鬟

鬟 U+9B1F, 鬟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B1F
← 鬞
[U+9B1E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鬠 →
[U+9B20]

Translingual

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Han character

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鬟 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹田中女 (SHWLV), four-corner 72732, composition ⿱髟睘)

  1. dress hair in coiled knot
  2. maid

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 54
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45596
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4536, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9B1F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 鬟

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 鬟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
癏 *kʷraːn
擐 *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還 *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環 *ɡʷraːn
鬟 *ɡʷraːn
寰 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤 *ɡʷraːn
糫 *ɡʷraːn
圜 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶 *ɡʷraːn
轘 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴 *ɡʷraːn
繯 *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇 *qʰʷen
翾 *qʰʷen
蠉 *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛 *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞 *qʰʷen
懁 *kʷeːns
獧 *kʷeːns
噮 *qʷeːns
彋 *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘 *ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷraːn) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鬟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 刪 (70)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸關切
Baxter hwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠuan/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwaɨn/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuan/
Wang
Li 		/ɣwan/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣwan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		waan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬟
Reading # 1/1
No. 16232
Phonetic
component 		睘
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		還
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷraːn/

Definitions

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鬟

  1. a knot of hair on the head

Compounds

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References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鬟”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

Japanese

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Kanji

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鬟

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. dress hair in coiled knot, in which Japanese men in Kofun and Asuka period wore their hair.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: わげ (wage)、みずら (mizura)

Korean

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Hanja

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鬟 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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