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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
きょう
Hyōgai
こつ
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

/kepukotu//keɸukot͡su//keukot͡su//kjoːkot͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 頰骨颊骨 (kiep? kwot, literally cheek + bone).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(きょう)(こつ) (kyōkotsuけふこつ (kefukotu)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms
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  • 顴骨(かんこつ) (kankotsu) (less common, more formal)
  • 頬骨(ほおぼね) (hōbone) (see below; more common)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ほお
Hyōgai
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (, cheek, jaw) +‎ (hone, bone).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ほお)(ぼね) (hōboneほほぼね (fofobone)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms
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  • 頬骨(きょうこつ) (kyōkotsu) (less common, more formal)
  • 顴骨(かんこつ) (kankotsu) (less common, even more formal)

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
つら
Hyōgai
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (tsura, face; cheek) +‎ (hone, bone).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for is rare.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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(つら)(ぼね) (tsurabone

  1. cheekbone
  2. one's facial features, one's looks
Usage notes
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The cheekbone sense is more commonly expressed with the reading hōbone.

Synonyms
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN