驐

驐	U+9A50, 驐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A50

← 驏
[U+9A4F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驑 →
[U+9A51]

Translingual

Han character

驐 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜木大 (SFYDK), four-corner 7834₀, composition ⿰馬敦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44992
Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4578, character 6
Unihan data for U+9A50

Chinese

trad.		驐
simp.		𮪥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūn (dun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ
Eastern Min (BUC): dŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong¹ / duong¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ten

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dun
  - Wade–Giles: tun¹
  - Yale: dwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
  - Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /touŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: duong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ten
  - MiniDict: ten^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ten
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tən⁵³/

Middle Chinese: twon

Rime
Character	驐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都昆切
Baxter	twon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuən/
Pan Wuyun	/tuon/
Shao Rongfen	/tuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twən/
Li Rong	/tuən/
Wang Li	/tuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驐
Reading #	1/1
No.	2601
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敦
Old Chinese	/*tuːn/

Definitions

驐

(dated or dialectal) to castrate an animal

Compounds

驐雞／𮪥鸡

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𮪥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

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