難受

See also: 难受

Chinese

	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
trad. (難受)	難	受
simp. (难受)	难	受
alternative forms	藍瘦／蓝瘦 slang
anagram	受難／受难

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nánshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁴ sau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lân-siǔ / lân-siū
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan² shou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nánshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nánshòu
  - Wade–Giles: nan²-shou⁴
  - Yale: nán-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanshow
  - Palladius: наньшоу (nanʹšou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁴ sau⁶
  - Yale: nàahn sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁴ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁴ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²¹ sɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-siǔ
  - Tâi-lô: lân-siǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-siū
  - Tâi-lô: lân-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lansiu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³⁻²² siu²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lan² shou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /l̃an¹³ ʂəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /l̃an¹³ səu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

Adjective

難受

Synonyms

(uncomfortable; difficult to bear):
- 不舒服 (bùshūfu)
- (Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua) 難頂／难顶
- (Cantonese, Hakka) 難捱／难捱
- (Cantonese) 惡抵／恶抵
- (Hainanese) 惡耐／恶耐
(sad):

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京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
哀苦 (āikǔ)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “uncomfortable”): 舒服 (shūfu), 痛快 (tòngkuài), 爽 (shuǎng), 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
(antonym(s) of “sad”): 開心／开心 (kāixīn), 高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)

Related terms

痛苦 (tòngkǔ)