限制

Chinese

		limit; bound	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
simp. and trad. (限制)		限	制
anagram		制限

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiànzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁶ zai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): han-chṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hān-chè / hǎn-chè / ān-chì

(Teochew, Peng'im): hang⁶ zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiànzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siànjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: syàn-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannjyh
  - Palladius: сяньчжи (sjanʹčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    縣志／县志
    限制
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haan⁶ zai³
  - Yale: haahn jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁶ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: han⁶ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²² t͡sɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: han-chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: han zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: han⁴ zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /han⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān-chè
  - Tâi-lô: hān-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxnzex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎn-chè
  - Tâi-lô: hǎn-tsè
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han²² t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ān-chì
  - Tâi-lô: ān-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: axncix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /an²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hang⁶ zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăng tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

限制

to limit; to impose restrictions; to confine; to restrict
限制重量 ― xiànzhì zhòngliàng ― maximum weight

Synonyms

edit

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
君 (jūn) (literary)
執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把
抑制 (yìzhì)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
操控 (cāokòng)
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
支配 (zhīpèi)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束 (literary, or in compounds)
束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
柄 (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制／节制 (jiézhì)
節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)
約束／约束 (yuēshù)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
鎮／镇 (zhèn)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
駕／驾 (jià)
駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Noun

限制

limit; restriction

Synonyms

edit

底線／底线 (dǐxiàn) (figurative)
界限 (jièxiàn) (figurative)
節限／节限 (jiéxiàn) (literary)
限 (xiàn) (formal, or in compounds)
限度 (xiàndù)
雷池 (léichí) (figurative)

Derived terms

無限制／无限制 (wúxiànzhì)
競業限制／竞业限制 (jìngyè xiànzhì)
限制令 (xiànzhìlìng)
限制酶