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Translingual
editHan character
edit鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 83127, composition ⿰釒甫)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
- Unihan data for U+92EA
Chinese
edittrad. | 鋪/舖 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 铺 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pu1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): puŏ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1phu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pu
- Wade–Giles: pʻu1
- Yale: pū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou1
- Yale: pōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou1
- Guangdong Romanization: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
- Hakka Romanization System: puˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: phu, phju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤa/, /*pʰ(r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaː/, /*pʰa/
Definitions
edit鋪
- to spread out; to arrange
- to display
- to pave; to tile; to lay
- (Cantonese) Classifier for games or matches.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for addictions.
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 鋪 (“to spread out”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鋪 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鋪 |
Taiwan | 鋪 | |
Singapore | 鋪 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鋪 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鋪 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鋪, 𢭲 |
Wuhan | 鋪 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鋪 |
Hefei | 鋪 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鋪 |
Hong Kong | 鋪 | |
Yangjiang | 鋪 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 鋪 |
Hakka | Meixian | 鋪 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 鋪 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鋪 |
Songxi | 鋪 | |
Jianyang | 鋪 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鋪, 舒 |
Gutian | 舒 | |
Ningde | 舒 | |
Zhouning | 舒 | |
Fuding | 舒 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鋪, 舒 |
Quanzhou | 舒 | |
Yongchun | 舒 | |
Zhangzhou | 舒 | |
Taipei | 舒 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 舒 | |
Kaohsiung | 舒 | |
Yilan | 舒 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 舒 | |
Taichung | 舒 | |
Tainan | 舒 | |
Hsinchu | 舒 | |
Kinmen | 舒 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 舒 | |
Longyan | 舒 | |
Datian | 擺 | |
Chaozhou | 鋪, 舒 | |
Jieyang | 舒 | |
Leizhou | 鋪 | |
Haikou | 鋪 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 舒 |
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 舒 | |
Central Min | Yong'an | 鋪 |
Sanming (Shaxian) | 鋪 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 鋪 |
Suzhou | 鋪 | |
Wenzhou | 鋪 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 鋪 |
Shuangfeng | 鋪 |
Compounds
edit- 上頭鋪臉/上头铺脸
- 平鋪/平铺
- 平鋪直序/平铺直序
- 平鋪直敘/平铺直叙 (píngpūzhíxù)
- 急急鋪鋪/急急铺铺
- 打鋪蓋/打铺盖
- 排鋪/排铺
- 捲鋪蓋/卷铺盖
- 明鋪夜蓋/明铺夜盖
- 用智鋪謀/用智铺谋
- 用計鋪謀/用计铺谋
- 胡鋪搭/胡铺搭
- 苫眼鋪眉/苫眼铺眉
- 襯鋪兒/衬铺儿
- 運智鋪謀/运智铺谋
- 運計鋪謀/运计铺谋
- 鋪呈/铺呈
- 鋪堂使費/铺堂使费
- 鋪塔/铺塔
- 鋪墊/铺垫 (pūdiàn)
- 鋪天蓋地/铺天盖地 (pūtiāngàidì)
- 鋪尺/铺尺
- 鋪屋/铺屋
- 鋪展/铺展 (pūzhǎn)
- 鋪平/铺平 (pūpíng)
- 鋪床/铺床 (pūchuáng)
- 鋪張/铺张 (pūzhāng)
- 鋪張揚厲/铺张扬厉
- 鋪張浪費/铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
- 鋪房/铺房
- 鋪拉/铺拉
- 鋪持/铺持
- 鋪排/铺排 (pūpái)
- 鋪排張揚/铺排张扬
- 鋪攤/铺摊
- 鋪敘/铺叙
- 鋪派/铺派
- 鋪灑/铺洒
- 鋪炕/铺炕
- 鋪牌/铺牌
- 鋪的/铺的
- 鋪眉搧眼/铺眉搧眼
- 鋪眉苫眼/铺眉苫眼
- 鋪眉蒙眼/铺眉蒙眼
- 鋪砌/铺砌 (pūqì)
- 鋪程/铺程
- 鋪紙/铺纸
- 鋪結/铺结
- 鋪胸納地/铺胸纳地
- 鋪臥/铺卧
- 鋪蓋/铺盖
- 鋪蓋捲兒/铺盖卷儿
- 鋪襯/铺衬
- 鋪觀/铺观
- 鋪設/铺设 (pūshè)
- 鋪謀/铺谋
- 鋪謀定計/铺谋定计
- 鋪買/铺买
- 鋪路/铺路 (pūlù)
- 鋪路石/铺路石
- 鋪遲/铺迟
- 鋪錦列繡/铺锦列绣
- 鋪開/铺开
- 鋪陳/铺陈 (pūchén)
- 鋪霜湧雪/铺霜涌雪 (pūshuāngyǒngxuě)
- 鋪頭/铺头
- 鋪頭話/铺头话
- 鋪首/铺首
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou3 / pou3-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu
- Eastern Min (BUC): puó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5phu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pùr
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4-ʼrh
- Yale: pùr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pull
- Palladius: пур (pur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou3 / pou3-2
- Yale: pou / póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou3 / pou3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou3 / pou3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³³/, /pʰou̯³³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puó
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: pu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: phuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːs/
Definitions
edit鋪
- store (Classifier: 間/间 c mn-t)
- relay station for post horses
- Alternative form: 堡
- (Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Nanning Pinghua, Wenzhounese) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li
Usage notes
editThe common variant 舖 is generally reserved for the “store” sense (standard in Hong Kong for this sense), but may be used for other senses, especially those pronounced as pù in Mandarin.
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 中藥鋪/中药铺
- 二葷鋪/二荤铺
- 五里鋪 (Wǔlǐpù, “Wulipu”)
- 估衣鋪/估衣铺
- 作鋪/作铺
- 六陳鋪/六陈铺
- 典鋪/典铺
- 冷鋪/冷铺
- 剃髮鋪/剃发铺
- 十里鋪 (Shílǐpù)
- 印鋪/印铺
- 吳鋪/吴铺 (Wúpù)
- 團林鋪/团林铺 (Tuánlínpù)
- 地鋪/地铺 (dìpù)
- 城鋪/城铺
- 寄附鋪/寄附铺
- 店鋪/店铺 (diànpù)
- 廂鋪/厢铺
- 急遞鋪/急递铺
- 成衣鋪/成衣铺
- 押鋪/押铺
- 掛貨鋪/挂货铺
- 搭鋪/搭铺 (dāpù)
- 收鋪/收铺
- 新鋪/新铺 (Xīnpù)
- 旺鋪/旺铺 (wàngpù)
- 書鋪/书铺 (shūpù)
- 果子鋪/果子铺
- 柿鋪/柿铺 (Shìpù)
- 梅鋪/梅铺 (Méipù)
- 棚鋪/棚铺
- 楊溪鋪/杨溪铺 (Yángxīpù)
- 浮鋪/浮铺
- 火鋪/火铺
- 當鋪/当铺 (dàngpù)
- 監鋪/监铺
- 窩鋪/窝铺
- 紙馬鋪/纸马铺
- 總鋪/总铺
- 義鋪/义铺
- 翠花鋪/翠花铺 (Cuìhuāpù)
- 翦截鋪/翦截铺
- 肉鋪/肉铺 (ròupù)
- 腰鋪/腰铺
- 莊家鋪/庄家铺 (Zhuāngjiāpù)
- 藥鋪/药铺 (yàopù)
- 蠟鋪/蜡铺
- 行鋪/行铺
- 裁縫鋪/裁缝铺
- 解典鋪/解典铺
- 解當鋪/解当铺
- 軍巡鋪/军巡铺
- 巡鋪/巡铺
- 通鋪/通铺 (tōngpù)
- 遞鋪/递铺
- 酒鋪/酒铺 (jiǔpù)
- 金鋪/金铺
- 鋪位/铺位 (pùwèi)
- 鋪保/铺保
- 鋪兵/铺兵
- 鋪夥/铺伙
- 鋪子/铺子 (pùzi)
- 鋪家/铺家
- 鋪席/铺席
- 鋪底/铺底
- 鋪戶/铺户
- 鋪捐/铺捐
- 鋪眼兒/铺眼儿
- 鋪規/铺规
- 鋪遞/铺递
- 鋪長/铺长
- 鋪面/铺面
- 鋪面房/铺面房 (pùmiànfáng)
- 鋪馬/铺马
- 鋪騰/铺腾
- 錢鋪/钱铺
- 陳家鋪/陈家铺 (Chénjiāpù)
- 雜貨鋪/杂货铺 (záhuòpù)
- 電子商鋪/电子商铺
- 電子店鋪/电子店铺
- 章莊鋪/章庄铺 (Zhāngzhuāngpù)
- 項鋪/项铺 (Xiàngpù)
- 飛髮鋪/飞发铺
- 飯鋪/饭铺 (fànpù)
- 香蠟鋪/香蜡铺
- 香鋪/香铺
- 馬鋪/马铺
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pu1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou1
- Eastern Min (BUC): puŏ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou1
- Yale: pōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou1
- Guangdong Romanization: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
edit鋪
Synonyms
editCompounds
editReferences
editJapanese
editKanji
edit鋪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit鋪: Hán Nôm readings: phô, phố, pho
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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