釁

See also: 衅

釁	U+91C1, 釁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C1

← 釀
[U+91C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釂 →
[U+91C2]

Translingual

Han character

釁 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一金竹 (HBMCH), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿳⿴𦥑同冖⿱酉分 (GKV))

Derived characters

虋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40103
Dae Jaweon: page 1789, character 35
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 363, character 13
Unihan data for U+91C1

Chinese

trad.		釁
simp.		衅
alternative forms		衅舋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 釁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (釁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
釁	*hmrɯns
舋	*hmrɯns
亹	mɯlʔ, mɯːn
斖	*mɯlʔ
虋	*mɯːn
璺	*mɯns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìn (xin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan³ / jan⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hìn / hùn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiêng³ / hiang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
  - Wade–Giles: hsin⁴
  - Yale: syìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
  - Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jan³ / jan⁶
  - Yale: yan / yahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan³ / jan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen³ / yen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn³³/, /jɐn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hìn
  - Tâi-lô: hìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hixn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hin²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiêng³ / hiang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hièng / hiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieŋ²¹³/, /hiaŋ²¹³/

Note:

hiêng3 - Chaozhou;
hiang3 - Shantou.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 釁
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕin⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕin⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ɕin⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕiẽ²¹³/ 舊 /ɕiẽ²¹/ 新
	Qingdao	/ɕiə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕĩn¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕin³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕin¹³/
	Guiyang	/ɕin²¹³/
	Kunming	/ɕĩ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ɕin⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕin⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ɕiŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/ɕin⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ɕaŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕin⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕin⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lun⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jɐn²²/
	Nanning	/jɐn²²/
	Hong Kong	/jɐn²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hun²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/høyŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xeiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hiaŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hin³⁵/

Middle Chinese: xinH

Rime
Character	釁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許覲切
Baxter	xinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjin^H/
Li Rong	/xjĕn^H/
Wang Li	/xǐĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥rər-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hmrɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	釁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xìn
Middle Chinese	‹ xin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥rər-s/
English	smear with blood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釁
Reading #	1/1
No.	13851
Phonetic component	釁
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	衅
Old Chinese	/*hmrɯns/
Notes	同釁說文分亦聲

Definitions

釁

(historical) blood rite, in which the blood of a sacrifice is smeared upon an object
1. (archaic) to smear (with blood)
(archaic) crack; rift
dispute; quarrel; feud
a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

釁

(Hyōgai kanji)

to smear with blood

Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin)
Kun: ちぬる (chinuru)、ひま (hima)、すき (suki)

Korean

Hanja

釁 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釁: Hán Nôm readings: hấn, hắn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.