辨
|
Translingual
editJapanese | 弁 |
---|---|
Simplified | 辨 |
Traditional | 辨 |
Han character
edit辨 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十戈中十 (YJILJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛⿰丿丿辛(GJK) or ⿲辛⿰丶丿辛(HT) or ⿲辛⿰丨丿辛(V))
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38657
- Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4041, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8FA8
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editFrom 辧, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *breːns, *brenʔ) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Etymology
editCognate with 辯 (OC *brenʔ). 辨 (OC *brenʔ, “divide, distinguish, discriminate, dispute”) and its two exopassive derivatives 釆 (“Literally, “(to cause to be) divided” > discriminate, distinguish”) and 瓣 (OC *breːns, “Literally, “what is divided” > piece, section, segment”) belong to the same word-family, which may be related to either 班 (OC *praːn, “to distribute → to arrange, classify → class, group”) or Mizo pʰel (“to split, cut in halves”) (with medial *-r- dropped after labial initials according to Mizo phonotactics) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
edittrad. | 辨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 辨 | |
2nd round simp. | 弁 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bin6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phien
- Northern Min (KCR): bìng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biàn
- Wade–Giles: pien4
- Yale: byàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin6
- Yale: bihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin6
- Guangdong Romanization: bin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phien
- Hakka Romanization System: pien
- Hagfa Pinyim: pian4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǎn
- Tâi-lô: piǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān
- Tâi-lô: piān
- Phofsit Daibuun: pien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang6 / biêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piăng / piĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ³⁵/, /pieŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- biang6 - Shantou;
- biêng6 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: bjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]renʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*brenʔ/
Definitions
edit辨
- to distinguish; to discriminate
- 慧士可與辨物,智士可與辨無方,聖人可與辨神明。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Shuoyuan, circa 1st century BCE
- Huìshì kě yù biàn wù, zhìshì kě yù biàn wúfāng, shèngrén kě yù biàn shénmíng. [Pinyin]
- Intelligent men can participate in discussions of ordinary affairs; wise men can participate in discussions of an unlimited range of matters; and sages can participate in discussions of the most rarefied spiritual matters.
慧士可与辨物,智士可与辨无方,圣人可与辨神明。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
edit- 不辨菽麥/不辨菽麦 (bùbiànshūmài)
- 以盲辨色 (yǐmángbiànsè)
- 以聾辨聲/以聋辨声
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 分辨是非
- 口才辨給/口才辨给
- 思辨 (sībiàn)
- 慎思明辨
- 手寫辨似/手写辨似
- 折辨
- 指紋辨識/指纹辨识
- 易圖明辨/易图明辨
- 明辨 (míngbiàn)
- 明辨是非 (míngbiànshìfēi)
- 有口難辨/有口难辨
- 未辨東西/未辨东西
- 歷歷可辨/历历可辨
- 真偽莫辨/真伪莫辨
- 眼辨
- 自動辨識/自动辨识
- 莫辨楮葉/莫辨楮叶
- 菽麥不辨/菽麦不辨
- 見貌辨色/见貌辨色
- 論辨/论辨
- 辨別/辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨味
- 辨復/辨复
- 辨志 (biànzhì)
- 辨惑
- 辨折
- 辨敏
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨本
- 辨析 (biànxī)
- 辨正 (biànzhèng)
- 辨白 (biànbái)
- 辨給/辨给
- 辨色
- 辨處/辨处
- 辨裁
- 辨覈
- 辨認/辨认 (biànrèn, “to distinguish, to discriminate”)
- 辨論/辨论
- 辨識/辨识 (biànshí)
- 辨證/辨证 (biànzhèng)
- 辨章
- 辨駁/辨驳
- 鑒毛辨色/鉴毛辨色
- 鑒貌辨色/鉴貌辨色
- 隸辨/隶辨
- 雌雄莫辨
Pronunciation 2
edittrad. | 辨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 辨 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
- Wade–Giles: pan4
- Yale: bàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
- Palladius: бань (banʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: beanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*breːns/
Definitions
edit辨
- † to prepare; to equip
- † to administer; to govern; to manage
Japanese
edit弁 | |
辨 |
Kanji
edit(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
editCompounds
editUsage notes
editIn Japanese shinjitai, 辨, 瓣, and 辯 have been simplified to one character, 弁.
Korean
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Chinese 辨 (MC bjenX).
Hanja
edit辨 (eumhun 분별할 변 (bunbyeolhal byeon))
- hanja form? of 변 (“distinguish, differentiate, discern”)
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Chinese 辨 (MC beanH).
Hanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit辨: Hán Nôm readings: biện, bẹn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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