輸入

Chinese

		to transport; to lose	to enter
trad. (輸入)		輸	入
simp. (输入)		输	入

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūrù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ jap⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): su-ji̍p / su-li̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): su¹ rib⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sy-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shurù
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-ju⁴
  - Yale: shū-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuruh
  - Palladius: шужу (šužu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹ jap⁶
  - Yale: syū yahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ jap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ yeb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-ji̍p
  - Tâi-lô: su-ji̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sujip
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: su-li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sulip
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ lip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su¹ rib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su ji̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy-zeq
  - MiniDict: sy^平 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

Verb

輸入

to bring in; to introduce; to inject
to import (into a country)
(electronics, computing) to input; to enter; to key in
輸入密碼／输入密码 ― shūrù mìmǎ ― to enter a password

輸入數據／输入数据 ― shūrù shùjù ― to input data

數據輸入／数据输入 ― shùjù shūrù ― data input

我們會發送一封密碼重置郵件到您輸入的電子郵件地址。 [MSC, trad.]
我们会发送一封密码重置邮件到您输入的电子邮件地址。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen huì fāsòng yī fēng mìmǎ chónɡzhì yóujiàn dào nín shūrù de diànzǐ yóujiàn dìzhǐ. [Pinyin]
We will send a password reset email to the email address you entered.

Antonyms

輸出／输出 (shūchū)

Derived terms

外防輸入，內防反彈／外防输入，内防反弹 (wài fáng shūrù, nèi fáng fǎntán)
平行輸入／平行输入
平行輸入貨品／平行输入货品 (píngxíng shūrù huòpǐn)
手寫輸入／手写输入
語音輸入系統／语音输入系统
輸入國／输入国 (shūrùguó)
輸入法／输入法 (shūrùfǎ)
輸入蛋白／输入蛋白 (shūrù dànbái)
輸入許可制／输入许可制

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
輸	入
ゆ Grade: 5	にゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alteration of shunyū below, using the kan'yōon of yu for the 輸 character.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆにゅう [yùnyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ɲ̟ɨː]

Noun

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう) • (yunyū) ^{←ゆにふ (yunifu)^?}

import, importation

Derived terms

開発輸入(かいはつゆにゅう) (kaihatsu yunyū):
逆輸入(ぎゃくゆにゅう) (gyaku yunyū): reverse importation
再輸入(さいゆにゅう) (saiyunyū): reimportation
直輸入(ちょくゆにゅう) (chokuyunyū): direct import
並行輸入(へいこうゆにゅう) (heikō yunyū): parallel import
密輸入(みつゆにゅう) (mitsu yunyū): smuggling
輸入課徴金(ゆにゅうかちょうきん) (yunyū kachōkin): an import surcharge
輸入額(ゆにゅうがく) (yunyūgaku): importation amount (monetary value)
輸入割(ゆにゅうわ)り当(あ)て (yunyū wariate): an import quota
輸入割(ゆにゅうわ)り当(あ)て制(せい) (yunyū wariatesei): an import quota system
輸入業者(ゆにゅうぎょうしゃ) (yunyū gyōsha): an importer, someone who imports as a job
輸入港(ゆにゅうこう) (yunyūkō): an import port, a port used for importing goods
輸入自由化(ゆにゅうじゆうか) (yunyū jiyūka): liberalization of imports
輸入手形(ゆにゅうてがた) (yunyū tegata): an import bill
輸入制限(ゆにゅうせいげん) (yunyū seigen): import restriction
輸入税(ゆにゅうぜい) (yunyūzei): an import duty (levied tax)
輸入超過(ゆにゅうちょうか) (yunyū chōka): excess imports, excess trade, unfavorable trade balance
輸入盤(ゆにゅうばん) (yunyūban):
輸入品(ゆにゅうひん) (yunyūhin): an import, an import good
輸入量(ゆにゅうりょう) (yunyūryō): importation amount (volume or number of items)

Related terms

輸出入(ゆしゅつにゅう) (yushutsunyū): import-export, exim
輸出(ゆしゅつ) (yushutsu): export

Verb

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)する • (yunyū suru) ^{←ゆにふ (yunifu)^?}transitive suru (stem 輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)し (yunyū shi), past 輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)した (yunyū shita))

to import

Conjugation

Conjugation of "輸入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	輸入し	ゆにゅうし	yunyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	輸入し	ゆにゅうし	yunyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	輸入する	ゆにゅうする	yunyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	輸入する	ゆにゅうする	yunyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	輸入すれ	ゆにゅうすれ	yunyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	輸入せよ¹ 輸入しろ²	ゆにゅうせよ¹ ゆにゅうしろ²	yunyū seyo¹ yunyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	輸入される	ゆにゅうされる	yunyū sareru
Causative	輸入させる輸入さす	ゆにゅうさせるゆにゅうさす	yunyū saseru yunyū sasu
Potential	輸入できる	ゆにゅうできる	yunyū dekiru
Volitional	輸入しよう	ゆにゅうしよう	yunyū shiyō
Negative	輸入しない	ゆにゅうしない	yunyū shinai
Negative continuative	輸入せず	ゆにゅうせず	yunyū sezu
Formal	輸入します	ゆにゅうします	yunyū shimasu
Perfective	輸入した	ゆにゅうした	yunyū shita
Conjunctive	輸入して	ゆにゅうして	yunyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	輸入すれば	ゆにゅうすれば	yunyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
輸	入
しゅ Grade: 5	にゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

/ɕunipu/ → /ɕuniɸu/ → /ɕuniwu/ → /ɕuniu/ → /ɕunjuː/

From Middle Chinese compound 輸入／输入 (syu nyip, literally “to convey + to enter, to go in”).

This reading has been replaced by the yunyū reading above.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕɨɲ̟ɨː]

Noun

輸(しゅ)入(にゅう) • (shunyū) ^{←しゆにふ (syunifu)^?}

(obsolete) import, importation

Verb

輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)する • (shunyū suru) ^{←しゆにふ (syunifu)^?}transitive suru (stem 輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)し (shunyū shi), past 輸(しゅ)入(にゅう)した (shunyū shita))

(obsolete) to import

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
輸	入

Noun

輸入 • (su'ip) (hangeul 수입)

hanja form^? of 수입 (“import”)

[KDJ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]