袜

See also: 襪

袜	U+889C, 袜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-889C

← 袛
[U+889B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袝 →
[U+889D]

Translingual

Han character

袜 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中木十 (LDJ), composition ⿰衤末)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34200
Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3081, character 9
Unihan data for U+889C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (末) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
眛	maːds, mɯːds
沬	maːds, hmɯːds, *mɯds
佅	*mraːds
韎	mreːds, maːd
帓	*mraːd
粖	meːd, maːd
末	*maːd
昩	*maːd
秣	*maːd
靺	*maːd
眜	*maːd
抹	*maːd
妺	*maːd
怽	*maːd
沫	*maːd
袜	*maːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːd) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 末 (OC *maːd).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		袜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mò
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Yale: mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - Palladius: мо (mo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: mat

Rime
Character	袜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫撥切
Baxter	mat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mut⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袜
Reading #	1/1
No.	9234
Phonetic component	末
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	末
Old Chinese	/*maːd/

Definitions

袜

(fashion) An undershirt or underbodice worn in pre-modern China.
- 釵長逐鬟髲，袜小稱腰身。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  钗长逐鬟髲，袜小称腰身。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: New Songs from the Jade Terrace, volume 8
  Chāi cháng zhú huán bì, mò xiǎo chèn yāoshēn. [Pinyin]
  The hairpin is long, following her twisted wig; The mò is slim, matching her waist.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 袜 – see 襪 (“sock; stocking”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 襪).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

袜

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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