袍

袍	U+888D, 袍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888D

Translingual

Han character

袍 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 3721₂, composition ⿰衤包)

Derived characters

𬞆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3084, character 6
Unihan data for U+888D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		袍
alternative forms		袌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	buː, buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	buːs, mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	pruː, pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	pruː, bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	pʰruː, m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	pʰruːs, bruː
皰	pʰruːs, bruːs
疱	pʰruːs, bruːs
跑	bruː, bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	bruː, bruːs
瓟	bruː, bruːɡ
颮	bruː, pʰruːɡ
鞄	bruː, bruːʔ, bruːs, pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	bruːʔ, bruːs, bruːɡ, pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *buː) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páo (pao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): pau²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phàu

(Meixian, Guangdong): pau²
Jin (Wiktionary): pau¹
Northern Min (KCR): bǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): bò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phâu / phàu / pô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): pao⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páo
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao²
  - Yale: páu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
  - Palladius: пао (pao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páor
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páor
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: páur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurl
  - Palladius: паор (paor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pou⁴
  - Yale: pòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: pau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰau²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pau²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: pau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
  - Tâi-lô: phâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰau²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu
  - Tâi-lô: phàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰau¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pʰau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘
  - Tâi-lô: pôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ¹³/

Note:

phâu - vernacular;
phàu - colloquial variant;
pô͘ - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: pao⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰau⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bau
  - MiniDict: bau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒu̯¹³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 袍
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰɑu³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰau²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰɑu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰɔ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰau⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰau²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰɔ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɔ⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰau²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰau³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰao²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰɔ³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰɔo²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/bæ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/bɔ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bɜ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɔ⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰə⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/pau¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/baɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑu²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰau¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑu¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰou²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰu²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰou²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pɔ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/po⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pau²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰau⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbau³¹/

Middle Chinese: baw

Rime
Character	袍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄襃切
Baxter	baw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baw/
Li Rong	/bɑu/
Wang Li	/bɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.[p]ˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*buː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	páo
Middle Chinese	‹ baw ›
Old Chinese	/*m.[p]ˁu/
English	long robe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袍
Reading #	1/1
No.	265
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	袍
Old Chinese	/*buː/

Definitions

袍

(Chinese-style) long gown, robe, or cloak

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

袍

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぼう (bō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kun: わたいれ (wataire)、うえのきぬ (uenokinu)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袍
ほう Hyōgai
kan'on

Noun

袍(ほう) • (hō)

round-collared skirted over-robe, worn as the outermost layer of court dress by civil officials. Made of figured silk in winter, and silk-gauze in summer, and dyed according to the rank of the wearer.

Types of Hō

闕腋(けってき)の袍(ほう) (kettekinohō) worn by military officials and as part of dance costumes
縫腋(ほうえき)の袍(ほう) (hōekinohō) worn by civil officials

Korean

Hanja

袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

袍: Hán Nôm readings: bào, bâu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

袍

Contents

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Noun

Types of Hō

See also

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character