葡萄糖

Chinese

		grape	carbohydrate
trad. (葡萄糖/葡萄醣)		葡萄	糖/醣
simp. (葡萄糖)		葡萄	糖

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葡萄糖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pútáotáng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴ / pou⁴ tou⁴ tong^4-2
Eastern Min (BUC): buò-dò̤-tòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-thn̂g / pû-tô-thn̂g / phô-tô-thn̂g / phû-thô-thn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáotáng → pútaotáng (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠㄊㄤˊ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútåotáng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵-tʻang²
  - Yale: pú-tau-táng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurtarng
  - Palladius: путаотан (putaotan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴ / pou⁴ tou⁴ tong^4-2
  - Yale: pòuh tòuh tòhng / pòuh tòuh tóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴ / pou⁴ tou⁴ tong^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴ / pou⁴ tou⁴ tong^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buò-dò̤-tòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puo⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³⁻³³ ^(tʰ-)louŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-thn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: phû-tô-thn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doi'tngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû-tô-thn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: pû-tô-thn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pu'doi'tngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-thn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: phô-tô-thn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doi'tngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-thô-thn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: phû-thô-thn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'toi'tngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

Noun

葡萄糖

(biochemistry) glucose; grape sugar
葡萄糖不耐受 ― pútáotáng bùnàishòu ― glucose intolerance

Derived terms

聚葡萄糖
葡萄糖激酶 (pútáotáng jīméi)
葡萄糖酸 (pútáotángsuān)

Descendants

→ Bouyei: puftaoftangf
→ Zhuang: buzdauzdangz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
葡	萄	糖
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō	とう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spellings
ぶどう糖ブドウ糖

Etymology

葡萄 (budō, “grape”) +‎ 糖 (tō, “sugar”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶどーとー [bùdóótóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟do̞ːto̞ː]

Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)糖(とう) • (budōtō) ^{←ぶだうたう (budautau)^?}

Synonym of グルコース (gurukōsu, “glucose”); grape sugar

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄	糖

Noun

葡萄糖 • (pododang or McCune-Reischauer: p'ododang or Yale: phototang) (hangeul 포도당)

hanja form^? of 포도당 (“glucose; grape sugar”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

葡萄糖

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Korean

Noun