茇

茇	U+8307, 茇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8307

← 茆
[U+8306]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茈 →
[U+8308]

Translingual

Han character

茇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大水 (TIKE) or 廿戈大大 (TIKK), four-corner 4444₇, composition ⿱艹犮)

Derived characters

𫱈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30839
Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3189, character 2
Unihan data for U+8307

Chinese

trad.		茇
simp. ^#		茇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
軷	boːds, boːd
韍	bruds, pud
祓	pods, pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	bruːd, boːd, *bod
菝	bruːd, boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	poːd, pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	boːd, pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	boːd, bod
髮	*pod
冹	pod, pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá (ba²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶ / baat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bá
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Yale: bá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bat⁶ / baat⁶
  - Yale: baht / baaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹ / baat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶ / bad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/, /paːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: pat, bat

Rime
Character	茇	茇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	北末切	蒲撥切
Baxter	pat	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɑt̚/	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwat̚/	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/puɑt̚/	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but³	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pˤ[a]t/, /*pˤ[a]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*poːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茇	茇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bá	bá
Middle Chinese	‹ bat ›	‹ pat ›
Old Chinese	/*m-pˁ[a]t/	/*pˁ[a]t/
English	halt in the open	halt in the open
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茇
Reading #	1/1
No.	133
Phonetic component	犮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	撥
Old Chinese	/*poːd/

Definitions

茇

root
to camp in the grass
Used in 蓽茇／荜茇.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/

Definitions

茇

Used in 茇茇.

References

“茇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

茇

(Hyōgai kanji)

grass
thatch

Readings

On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、ばち (bachi)、はい (hai)、ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)
Kun: ね (ne)

Korean

Hanja

茇 • (bal, pae, bul) (hangeul 발, 패, 불, revised bal, pae, bul, McCune–Reischauer pal, p'ae, pul, Yale pal, phay, pul)

root

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