背叛

Chinese

		learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder	to betray; to rebel; to revolt
trad. (背叛)		背	叛
simp. ^#(背叛)		背	叛
alternative forms		背畔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèipàn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui³ bun⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe-phoān / pōe-poān / pōe-phōaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèipàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèipàn
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴-pʻan⁴
  - Yale: bèi-pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beypann
  - Palladius: бэйпань (bɛjpanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bui³ bun⁶
  - Yale: bui buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui³ bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui³ bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯³³ puːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-phoān
  - Tâi-lô: puē-phuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poexphoan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² pʰuan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-poān
  - Tâi-lô: puē-puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poexpoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²⁻²¹ puan²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³⁻²¹ puan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue³³⁻¹¹ puan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-phōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puē-phuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poexphvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²⁻²¹ pʰuã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² pʰuã⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: bwojH banH

Rime
Character	背	叛
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切	薄半切
Baxter	bwojH	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi^H/	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi^H/	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi^H/	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj^H/	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/buᴀi^H/	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/buɒi^H/	/buɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui⁶	bun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːɡs baːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	背
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-pˁək-s/
English	turn the back on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	背	叛
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	409	260
Phonetic component	北	半
Rime group	代	元
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	佩	叛
Old Chinese	/*bɯːɡs/	/*baːns/

Verb

背叛

to betray
背叛朝廷 ― bèipàn cháotíng ― to betray the royal court

Synonyms

出賣／出卖 (chūmài)
反逆 (fǎnnì)
叛逆 (pànnì)
變節／变节 (biànjié)
貳／贰 (èr) (literary, or in compounds)

Korean

Hanja in this term
背	叛

Noun

背叛 • (baeban) (hangeul 배반)

hanja form^? of 배반 (“betrayal, treachery, treason”)

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