罪名

Chinese

		guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin	name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place
trad. (罪名)		罪	名
simp. ^#(罪名)		罪	名

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuìmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ ming⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui-miàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chǒe-miâ / chōe-miâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuê⁶ mian⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuìmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuèimíng
  - Wade–Giles: tsui⁴-ming²
  - Yale: dzwèi-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueyming
  - Palladius: цзуймин (czujmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶ ming⁴
  - Yale: jeuih mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²² mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui-miàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cui miang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴ miang²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒe-miâ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuě-miâ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue²² miã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-miâ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuē-miâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoexmiaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ miã²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ miã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ miã¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ miã²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuê⁶ mian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuĕ miâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sue³⁵⁻¹¹ mĩã⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzwojX mjieng

Rime
Character	罪	名
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徂賄切	武并切
Baxter	dzwojX	mjieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuʌi^X/	/miᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoi^X/	/miɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɒi^X/	/miæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwəj^X/	/miajŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zuᴀi^X/	/miɛŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɒi^X/	/mĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑ̆i^X/	/mi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì	míng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi⁶	ming⁴

Noun

罪名

criminal charge; name of offence; accusation
罪名成立 ― zuìmíng chénglì ― to be convicted; to be found guilty

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (罪名):

→ Japanese: 罪名(ざいめい) (zaimei)
→ Korean: 죄명(罪名) (joemyeong)

See also

罪行 (zuìxíng)

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