筒

Translingual

Han character

筒 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR), four-corner 8822₇, composition ⿱𥫗同)

Derived characters

𪢉, 𨬎, 𮅗

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26004
Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2965, character 16
Unihan data for U+7B52

Chinese

trad.		筒
simp. ^#		筒
alternative forms		筩／筒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮦	duʔ, doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗	tʰoːŋ, tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫	tʰoːŋ, doːŋs
痌	*tʰoːŋ
同	*doːŋ
仝	zlon, doːŋ
銅	*doːŋ
桐	*doːŋ
峒	doːŋ, doːŋs
硐	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
筒	doːŋ, doːŋs
洞	doːŋ, doːŋs
烔	*doːŋ
挏	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
酮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
鲖
眮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕	doːŋ, doːŋs
哃	*doːŋ
絧	doːŋ, doːŋs
姛	*doːŋʔ
詷	doːŋʔ, doːŋs
胴	*doːŋs
駧	*doːŋs
迵	*doːŋs
戙	*doːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǒng, tóng (tong³, tong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung^4-2 / tung⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): huung⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): tung²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thùng

(Meixian, Guangdong): tung²
Jin (Wiktionary): tung²
Northern Min (KCR): dông
Eastern Min (BUC): dùng / dè̤ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tông / tâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ / dang⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶don
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǒng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung³
  - Yale: tǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toong
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²
  - Yale: túng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
  - Yale: túng / tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: huung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tung²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng / dè̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³/, /tøyŋ⁵³/

Note:

dùng - literary;
dè̤ng - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
  - Tâi-lô: tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng
  - Tâi-lô: tâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /taŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³/

Note:

tông - literary;
tâng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang⁵ / dang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng / tăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/, /taŋ³⁵/

Note: dang6 - dialectal ("barrel, can").

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don
  - MiniDict: don^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³/

Middle Chinese: duwng, duwngH

Rime
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒紅切	徒弄切
Baxter	duwng	duwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/dəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/dʱuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung⁴	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/, /*doːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/
English	tube
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12452	12476
Phonetic component	同	同
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	同	洞
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*doːŋs/

Definitions

筒

section of thick bamboo
hollow tube; pipe
barrel; can; tin
tube-shaped part of an item of clothing or footwear
(colloquial) to put in; to place in

Compounds

五筒 (wǔtǒng)
信筒 (xìntǒng)
傳聲筒／传声筒 (chuánshēngtǒng)
出氣筒／出气筒 (chūqìtǒng)
出血筒子
剪筒
吹筒
唧筒 (jītǒng)
喇叭筒
圓筒／圆筒 (yuántǒng)
垃圾筒 (lājītǒng)
套筒槍／套筒枪
封筒 (fēngtǒng)
封筒逆封
手電筒／手电筒 (shǒudiàntǒng)
打氣筒／打气筒 (dǎqìtǒng)
提筒
擲彈筒／掷弹筒
改革芒筒
旱煙筒／旱烟筒
氧氣筒／氧气筒
氣筒／气筒
注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
消火唧筒
浮筒
滾筒／滚筒
激筒
火筒
火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
火紙筒子／火纸筒子
炮筒子
煙筒／烟筒 (yāntǒng)
爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)
甜筒 (tiántǒng)
皮筒兒／皮筒儿
直筒子
萬花筒／万花筒 (wànhuātǒng)
竹筒 (zhútǒng)
竹筒飯／竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
筒仔米糕 (tǒngzǐmǐgāo)
筒子 (tǒngzi)
筒形
筒欽／筒钦
筆筒／笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
筆筒樹／笔筒树
筒箭
筒車／筒车
聽筒／听筒 (tīngtǒng)
芒筒 (mángtǒng)
花筒
藥筒／药筒
號筒／号筒 (hàotǒng)
號筒子／号筒子
蜜筒
袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
話筒／话筒 (huàtǒng)
郵筒／邮筒 (yóutǒng)
郫筒
量筒 (liángtǒng)
針筒／针筒 (zhēntǒng)
錢筒／钱筒
鎗筒／枪筒
鏡筒／镜筒
電筒／电筒 (diàntǒng)
電話筒／电话筒
靴筒
飯筒／饭筒
香筒

Japanese

Kanji

筒

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ずう (zū)^{←づう (duu, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
Kun: つつ (tsutsu, 筒, Jōyō)^{←つつ (tutu, 筒, historical)}

Compounds

気(き)筒(とう) (kitō): cylinder (part of an engine)
喞(そく)筒(とう) (sokutō): pump (device for moving liquid or gas)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
筒
つつ Grade: S
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 筒 (tutu), from Proto-Japonic *tutu.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨ]

Noun

筒(つつ) • (tsutsu)

tube
hub (central part of a wheel)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
筒
どう Grade: S
irregular

From 胴 (dō).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ː]

Noun

筒(どう) • (dō)

hub (central part of a wheel)

Synonyms

(central part of a wheel): ハブ (habu), 轂(こしき) (koshiki)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

筒 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

筒: Hán Nôm readings: đồng, thổng, đỗng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]