硍

硍	U+784D, 硍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-784D

← 硌
[U+784C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

硎 →
[U+784E]

Translingual

Han character

硍 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口日女 (MRAV), four-corner 1763₂, composition ⿰石艮)

strike

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 830, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24173
Dae Jaweon: page 1245, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 7
Unihan data for U+784D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		硍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艱	*krɯːn
齦	kʰrɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼	*ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝	*ɡrɯːn
限	*ɡrɯːnʔ
硍	*ɡrɯːnʔ
豤	kʰɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪	ɡlɯːnʔ, kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根	*kɯːn
跟	*kɯːn
珢	kɯːn, kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮	*kɯːns
茛	*kɯːns
墾	*kʰɯːnʔ
懇	*kʰɯːnʔ
垠	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn
痕	*ɡɯːn
拫	*ɡɯːn
鞎	*ɡɯːn
很	*ɡɯːnʔ
恨	*ɡɯːns
銀	*ŋrɯn
檭	*ŋrɯn

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kèn, xiàn (ken⁴, xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄣˋ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁶ / gan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gûn / gîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kèn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻên⁴
  - Yale: kèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kenn
  - Palladius: кэнь (kɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Yale: syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haan⁶ / gan¹
  - Yale: haahn / gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁶ / gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: han⁶ / gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²²/, /kɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn
  - Tâi-lô: gûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guun
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɡun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn
  - Tâi-lô: gîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³/

Middle Chinese: heanX

Rime
Character	硍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡簡切
Baxter	heanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ɣæn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硍
Reading #	1/1
No.	3917
Phonetic component	艮
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	限
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯːnʔ/

Definitions

硍

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