石灰

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	grey; ash
trad. (石灰)		石	灰
simp. ^#(石灰)		石	灰

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石灰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shíhuī

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² hui¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ fui¹
Gan (Wiktionary): 'sah⁷ fi¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-fôi

(Meixian, Guangdong): sag⁶ foi¹
Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ hui¹
Northern Min (KCR): ciō̤-hó
Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-huŏi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hoe

(Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁸ huê¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸zaq-hue₁
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ fei¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíhuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhuei
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-hui¹
  - Yale: shŕ-hwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhuei
  - Palladius: шихуэй (šixuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² hui¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sxui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ xuei⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ fui¹
  - Yale: sehk fūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ fui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ fui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'sah⁷ fi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈsaʔ² fɨi⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag foi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ foi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foi̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sag⁶ foi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: seh⁵ hui¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ xuei¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciō̤-hó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔ⁵⁵ xo⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-huŏi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ui⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
  - Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioixhoef
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡sio³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zioh⁸ huê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h hue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² hue³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zaq-hue₁
  - MiniDict: zah^入 hue^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq-hue₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ hue²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zaʔ²² hue⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁶ fei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/

Noun

石灰

(mineralogy) lime

Synonyms

白灰 (báihuī)

Derived terms

嘴上抹石灰
消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
生石灰 (shēngshíhuī)
石灰乳
石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
石灰岩洞
石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ)
石灰石 (shíhuīshí)
石灰窯／石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo)
石灰質／石灰质

Related terms

殼灰／壳灰 (kéhuī)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	灰
せき > せっ Grade: 1	かい Grade: 6
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せっかい [séꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ka̠i]

Noun

石(せっ)灰(かい) • (sekkai)

(chemistry) lime

Derived terms

煆製石灰(かせいせっかい) (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
過燐酸石灰(かりんさんせっかい) (karinsan sekkai)
苦土石灰(くどせっかい) (kudo sekkai)
クロル石灰(せっかい) (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
重過燐酸石灰(じゅうかりんさんせっかい) (jūkarinsan sekkai)
消石灰(しょうせっかい) (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
生石灰(せいせっかい) (seisekkai), 生石灰(きせっかい) (kisekkai)
石灰硫黄合剤(せっかいいおうごうざい) (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
石灰液(せっかいえき) (sekkaieki)
石灰化(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
石灰華(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
石灰海綿(せっかいかいめん) (sekkai kaimen)
石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sekkai garasu)
石灰岩(せっかいがん) (sekkaigan)
石灰水(せっかいすい) (sekkaisui)
石灰穽(せっかいせい) (sekkaisei): doline
石灰石(せっかいせき) (sekkaiseki)
石灰藻(せっかいそう) (sekkaisō)
石灰窒素(せっかいちっそ) (sekkai chisso)
石灰沈着(せっかいちんちゃく) (sekkai chinchaku)
石灰洞(せっかいどう) (sekkaidō)
石灰乳(せっかいにゅう) (sekkainyū)
石灰肥料(せっかいひりょう) (sekkai hiryō)
石灰(せっかい)モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
ソーダ石灰(せっかい) (sōda sekkai)
ソーダ石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
炭化石灰(たんかせっかい) (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
風化石灰(ふうかせっかい) (fūka sekkai)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	灰
いし Grade: 1	はい > ばい Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) +‎ 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíbáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [iɕiba̠i]

Noun

石(いし)灰(ばい) • (ishibai)

(chemistry) lime

Derived terms

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	灰

Noun

石灰 • (seokhoe) (hangeul 석회)

hanja form^? of 석회 (“lime”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]