火山

Chinese

	fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving	mountain; hill
trad. (火山)	火	山
simp. ^#(火山)	火	山
anagram	山火

Wikipedia has articles on:

火山 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
火山 (Classical)
火山 (Cantonese)
火山 (Gan)
Fó-sân (Hakka)
Hoé-soaⁿ (Southern Min)
火山 (Wu)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huǒshān

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуәсан (huəsan, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo² saan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fó-sân

(Hailu, HRS): fo^ˊ san^ˋ
Northern Min (KCR): hǒ-súing
Eastern Min (BUC): huōi-săng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hé-soaⁿ / hér-soaⁿ / hóe-soaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): huê² suan¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵hu-se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǒshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǒshan
  - Wade–Giles: huo³-shan¹
  - Yale: hwǒ-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huooshan
  - Palladius: хошань (xošanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуәсан (huəsan, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuə⁵¹ sæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo² saan¹
  - Yale: fó sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo² saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo² san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˋ san^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo³ san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ san²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˊ san^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /fo²⁴⁻³³ san⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǒ-súing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huōi-săng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)laŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hé-suann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hefsvoaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hér-suann
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hué-suann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoefsvoaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huê² suan¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hué suaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵hu-se
  - MiniDict: hu^去 se
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hu-se
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hu³³ se⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xwaX srean

Rime
Character	火	山
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	呼果切	所閒切
Baxter	xwaX	srean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑ^X/	/ʃˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/huɑ^X/	/ʃᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑ^X/	/ʃæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwa^X/	/ʂəɨn/
Li Rong	/xuɑ^X/	/ʃɛn/
Wang Li	/xuɑ^X/	/ʃæn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑ^X/	/ʂăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǒ	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo²	saan¹

Noun

火山

volcano (Classifier: 座)

Derived terms

休火山 (xiūhuǒshān)
休眠火山 (xiūmián huǒshān)
低平火山口 (dīpíng huǒshānkǒu)
冰下火山
冰火山 (bīnghuǒshān)
十年火山 (shínián huǒshān)
外輪山火山／外轮山火山
寄生火山
寄生火山錐／寄生火山锥
平頂火山／平顶火山 (píngdǐng huǒshān)
死火山 (sǐhuǒshān)
泥火山 (níhuǒshān)
活火山 (huóhuǒshān)
海底火山
混合火山
滑火山
火山作用 (huǒshān zuòyòng)
火山兔
火山冬天 (huǒshān dōngtiān)
火山口 (huǒshānkǒu)
火山噴氣孔／火山喷气孔 (huǒshān pēnqìkǒng)
火山噴發／火山喷发 (huǒshān pēnfā)
火山噴發碎屑／火山喷发碎屑
火山地震 (huǒshān dìzhèn)
火山場／火山场
火山塊／火山块
火山孝子 (huǒshān xiàozǐ)
火山學／火山学 (huǒshānxué)
火山岩 (huǒshānyán)
火山島／火山岛 (huǒshāndǎo)
火山帶／火山带
火山弧
火山彈／火山弹 (huǒshāndàn)
火山旗鱂／火山旗鳉
火山栓
火山氣體／火山气体
火山泥流 (huǒshān níliú)
火山渣 (huǒshānzhā)
火山渣錐／火山渣锥
火山灰 (huǒshānhuī)
火山矽肺病
火山碎屑 (huǒshān suìxiè)
火山碎屑岩
火山碎屑流 (huǒshān suìxiè liú)
火山碎屑盾狀火山／火山碎屑盾状火山
火山碎屑錐／火山碎屑锥
火山礫／火山砾
火山穹丘 (huǒshān qióngqiū)
火山筒
火山管
火山豆 (huǒshāndòu)
火山錐／火山锥
火山雷 (huǒshānléi)
火山鳥／火山鸟
火山鼠
火山齒龍／火山齿龙
無根火山錐／无根火山锥
盾狀火山／盾状火山 (dùnzhuàng huǒshān)
破火山口 (pòhuǒshānkǒu)
複式火山／复式火山 (fùshì huǒshān)
超級火山／超级火山 (chāojí huǒshān)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (火山):

→ Japanese: 火山(かざん) (kazan)
→ Korean: 화산(火山) (hwasan)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
火	山
か Grade: 1	さん > ざん Grade: 1
on'yomi

火山 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 火山 (huɑ^X ʃˠɛn, literally “flaming mountain”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かざん [káꜜzàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠zã̠ɴ]

Noun

火(か)山(ざん) • (kazan)

a volcano
- 1999 February 4, “火(か)炎(えん)草(そう)”, in Vol.1, Konami:
  
  火(か)山(ざん)の近(ちか)くに生(せい)息(そく)する草(くさ)。花(はな)から火(か)炎(えん)を吹(ふ)き攻(こう)撃(げき)する。
  Kazan no chikaku ni seisoku suru kusa. Hana kara kaen o fuki kōgeki suru.
  A grass that grows near volcanoes. It breathes fire from its flowers.

Derived terms

活(かっ)火(か)山(ざん) (kakkazan, “active volcano”)
休(きゅう)火(か)山(ざん) (kyūkazan)
死(し)火(か)山(ざん) (shikazan)
火(か)山(ざん)岩(がん) (kazangan)
火(か)山(ざん)島(とう) (kazantō)
火(か)山(ざん)灰(ばい) (kazanbai)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
火	山

Noun

火山 • (hwasan) (hangeul 화산)

hanja form^? of 화산 (“volcano”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

火山

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

References

Korean

Noun