濿

濿	U+6FFF, 濿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FFF

← 濾
[U+6FFE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀀 →
[U+7000]

Translingual

Han character

濿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水一廿月 (EMTB), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰氵厲)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 658, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18569
Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1767, character 3
Unihan data for U+6FFF

Chinese

trad.		濿
simp.		𪵱
alternative forms		砅厲／厉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糲	m·raːds, m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	m·raːds, m·rads
噧	hmreːds, r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	m·rads, mlans
萬	*mlans

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rap (“to cross (river), to ford, to wade”) (provisional) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རབ (rab, “ford”) & Jingpho [script needed] (rap⁵⁵); possibly unrelated to 瀨 (OC *raːds) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lai⁶
  - Yale: laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
  - Tâi-lô: lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: le
  - IPA (Xiamen): /le²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /le²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /le³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le³³/

Middle Chinese: ljejH

Rime
Character	濿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力制切
Baxter	ljejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liaj^H/
Li Rong	/liɛi^H/
Wang Li	/lĭɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m·rads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12628
Phonetic component	萬
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	例
Old Chinese	/*m·rads/
Notes	說文同砅

Definitions

濿

(literary) to cross over a stream using stepping stones; to ford

Compounds

槌骨濿髓／槌骨𪵱髓

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02329

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