溓

Translingual

Han character

溓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿難金 (ETXC), four-corner 3813₇, composition ⿰氵兼)

(of water) quiet, tranquil, still, smooth, peaceful
faint smell

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17929
Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 6
Unihan data for U+6E93

Chinese

simp. and trad.		溓

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lián (lian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lián
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lián
  - Wade–Giles: lien²
  - Yale: lyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
  - Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lim⁴
  - Yale: lìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: lem

Rime
Character	溓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	勒兼切
Baxter	lem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lem/
Pan Wuyun	/lem/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛm/
Li Rong	/lem/
Wang Li	/liem/
Bernhard Karlgren	/liem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·remʔ/, /*ɡ·reːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溓	溓
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	6050	6055
Phonetic component	兼	兼
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	斂	鬑
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·remʔ/	/*ɡ·reːm/
Notes		戶兼切注又音

Definitions

溓

(of water) quiet, tranquil, still, smooth, peaceful
faint smell

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǎn (lian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǎn
  - Wade–Giles: lien³
  - Yale: lyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lean
  - Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lim⁵
  - Yale: líhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm¹³/

Middle Chinese: ljemX, lemX

Rime
Character	溓	溓
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	良冉切	力忝切
Baxter	ljemX	lemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇm^X/	/lem^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛm^X/	/lem^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæm^X/	/lɛm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liam^X/	/lɛm^X/
Li Rong	/liɛm^X/	/lem^X/
Wang Li	/lĭɛm^X/	/liem^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛm^X/	/liem^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liǎn	liǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim⁵	lim⁵

Definitions

溓

Only used in 溓溓 (“water quickly solidifying into ice”).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 溓 – see 黏 (“sticky; glutinous; to adhere; to stick”). (This character is an ancient form of 黏).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián (xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溓
Reading #	3/3
No.	6061
Phonetic component	兼
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	稴
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·reːmʔ/

Definitions

溓

water sprayed on other objects

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Yale: syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Definitions

溓

to immerse or soak something in water to make it cool

Japanese

Kanji

溓

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): れん (ren)、でん (den)、ねん (nen)、かん (kan)
Kun: ねばりつく (nebaritsuku)

Vietnamese

Han character

溓: Hán Nôm readings: rướm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation