治療

See also: 治疗

Chinese

	to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal	to treat; to cure
trad. (治療)	治	療
simp. (治疗)	治	疗
anagram	療治／疗治

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìliáo

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ liu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-liàu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci⁴ liau²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tī-liâu / tǐ-liâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): di⁷ liou⁵ / di⁷ liao⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy-liau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhìliáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhliáo
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴-liao²
  - Yale: jr̀-lyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhliau
  - Palladius: чжиляо (čžiljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ liu⁴
  - Yale: jih lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ liu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² liːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-liàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii liau^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ liau²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ li̯au̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci⁴ liau²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liau¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-liâu
  - Tâi-lô: tī-liâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dixliaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²⁻²¹ liau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ liau²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²⁻²¹ liau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ-liâu
  - Tâi-lô: tǐ-liâu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²² liau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: di⁷ liou⁵ / di⁷ liao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tī liôu / tī liâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti¹¹ liou⁵⁵/, /ti¹¹ liau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-liau
  - MiniDict: zy^去 liau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-liau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² liɔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dri|drijH|driH ljewH

Rime
Character	治	治	治	療
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	脂 (17)	之 (19)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	直之切	直利切	直吏切	力照切
Baxter	dri	drijH	driH	ljewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨ/	/ɖˠiɪ^H/	/ɖɨ^H/	/liᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨ/	/ɖᵚi^H/	/ɖɨ^H/	/liɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡie/	/ȡiɪ^H/	/ȡie^H/	/ljæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨ/	/ɖji^H/	/ɖɨ^H/	/liaw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiə/	/ȡji^H/	/ȡiə^H/	/liɛu^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭə/	/ȡi^H/	/ȡĭə^H/	/lĭɛu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi/	/ȡʱi^H/	/ȡʱi^H/	/li̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	zhì	zhì	liào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci⁴	zi⁶	zi⁶	liu⁶

Verb

治療

to provide medical treatment; to treat
入院治療／入院治疗 ― rùyuàn zhìliáo ― to be admitted to hospital for treatment

皮膚激光治療／皮肤激光治疗 ― pífū jīguāng zhìliáo ― laser skin treatment

疲乏的病因、症狀和治療方式 [MSC, trad.]
疲乏的病因、症状和治疗方式 [MSC, simp.]
pífá de bìngyīn, zhèngzhuàng hé zhìliáo fāngshì [Pinyin]
causes, symptoms, and treatment of fatigue

Synonyms

edit

治
療治／疗治 (Dungan)
療護／疗护 (liáohù)
醫／医 (yī)
醫治／医治 (yīzhì)
醫療／医疗 (yīliáo)

Noun

治療

therapy; medical treatment
接受治療／接受治疗 ― jiēshòu zhìliáo ― to accept treatment

拒絕治療／拒绝治疗 ― jùjué zhìliáo ― to refuse treatment

放棄治療／放弃治疗 ― fàngqì zhìliáo ― to give up treatment

治療結果／治疗结果 ― zhìliáo jiéguǒ ― treatment outcome

抗炎治療／抗炎治疗 ― kàngyán zhìliáo ― anti-inflammatory treatment

非自願治療／非自愿治疗 ― fēi zìyuàn zhìliáo ― involuntary treatment

免疫抑制治療／免疫抑制治疗 ― miǎnyì yìzhì zhìliáo ― immunosuppressive therapy

Synonyms

edit

治療法／治疗法 (zhìliáofǎ)
療法／疗法 (liáofǎ)
療治／疗治 (Dungan)
醫療／医疗 (yīliáo)

Derived terms

三度空間立體順形放射治療／三度空间立体顺形放射治疗 (sāndù kōngjiān lìtǐ shùnxíng fàngshè zhìliáo)
光照射治療／光照射治疗 (guāngzhào shè zhìliáo)
化學治療／化学治疗 (huàxué zhìliáo)
吸入治療／吸入治疗 (xīrù zhìliáo)
團體治療／团体治疗 (tuántǐ zhìliáo)
基因治療／基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)
姑息治療／姑息治疗 (gūxī zhìliáo)
心理治療／心理治疗 (xīnlǐ zhìliáo)
扭轉治療／扭转治疗 (niǔzhuǎn zhìliáo)
放射線治療／放射线治疗
根管治療／根管治疗 (gēnguǎn zhìliáo)
治療師／治疗师 (zhìliáoshī)
治療性／治疗性 (zhìliáoxìng)
激素替代治療／激素替代治疗 (jīsù tìdài zhìliáo)
物理治療／物理治疗 (wùlǐ zhìliáo)
生物治療／生物治疗 (shēngwù zhìliáo)
精神治療／精神治疗 (jīngshén zhìliáo)
職能治療／职能治疗 (zhínéng zhìliáo)
舞蹈治療／舞蹈治疗 (wǔdǎo zhìliáo)
藥物治療／药物治疗 (yàowù zhìliáo)
認知行為治療／认知行为治疗 (rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo)
語言治療／语言治疗 (yǔyán zhìliáo)
輻射治療／辐射治疗 (fúshè zhìliáo)
辯證行為治療／辩证行为治疗 (biànzhèng xíngwèi zhìliáo)
運動治療／运动治疗 (yùndòng zhìliáo)
音樂治療／音乐治疗 (yīnyuè zhìliáo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (治療):

→ Japanese: 治(ち)療(りょう) (chiryō)
→ Korean: 치료(治療) (chiryo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
治	療
ち Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちりょー [chìryóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

治(ち)療(りょう) • (chiryō)

medical treatment
cure

Derived terms

鍼治療(しんちりょう) (shinchiryō): acupuncture

Verb

治(ち)療(りょう)する • (chiryō suru) suru (stem 治(ち)療(りょう)し (chiryō shi), past 治(ち)療(りょう)した (chiryō shita))

to treat (medically)
to cure

Conjugation

Conjugation of "治療する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	治療し	ちりょうし	chiryō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	治療し	ちりょうし	chiryō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	治療する	ちりょうする	chiryō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	治療する	ちりょうする	chiryō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	治療すれ	ちりょうすれ	chiryō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	治療せよ¹ 治療しろ²	ちりょうせよ¹ ちりょうしろ²	chiryō seyo¹ chiryō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	治療される	ちりょうされる	chiryō sareru
Causative	治療させる治療さす	ちりょうさせるちりょうさす	chiryō saseru chiryō sasu
Potential	治療できる	ちりょうできる	chiryō dekiru
Volitional	治療しよう	ちりょうしよう	chiryō shiyō
Negative	治療しない	ちりょうしない	chiryō shinai
Negative continuative	治療せず	ちりょうせず	chiryō sezu
Formal	治療します	ちりょうします	chiryō shimasu
Perfective	治療した	ちりょうした	chiryō shita
Conjunctive	治療して	ちりょうして	chiryō shite
Hypothetical conditional	治療すれば	ちりょうすれば	chiryō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
治	療

Noun

治療 • (chiryo) (hangeul 치료)

hanja form^? of 치료 (“treatment”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
治	療

Noun

治療

chữ Hán form of trị liệu (“therapy”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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