水道
Chinese
editwater; river | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (水道) | 水 | 道 | |
simp. #(水道) | 水 | 道 |
Etymology
editAttestable in pre-Qin texts. Sense "water supply" from Japanese 水道 (suidō).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi2 dou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): súi-tho
- Eastern Min (BUC): cūi-dô̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-tō
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sy-dau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuěidào
- Wade–Giles: shui3-tao4
- Yale: shwěi-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeidaw
- Palladius: шуйдао (šujdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 水稻
水道
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seoi2 dou6
- Yale: séui douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey2 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu2 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯³⁵ tou̯²²/
- Homophones:
水稻
水道
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-tho
- Hakka Romanization System: suiˋ to
- Hagfa Pinyim: sui3 to4
- Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cūi-dô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sui³³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)lɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: sywijX dawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.turʔ [kə.l]ˤuʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷljilʔ l'uːʔ/
Noun
edit水道
- canal; ditch
- water course; waterway
- lane in swimming pool
- (literary) urethra
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) water supply
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
水 | 道 |
すい Grade: 1 |
どう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom 水 (sui, “water; cold water”) + 道 (dō, “passage; duct”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- 水道屋 (suidōya, “plumber”)
- 水道管 (suidōkan, “water pipe”)
- 水道局 (suidōkyoku, “water bureau”)
- 水道工事 (suidō kōji, “waterworks”)
- 水道水 (suidōsui, “tap water”)
- 水道栓 (suidōsen, “hydrant; faucet”)
- 水道料 (suidōryō, “water rates”)
- 水道料金 (suidō ryōkin, “water charges”)
- 水道の水 (suidō no sui, “tap water”)
- 水道の栓 (suidō no sen, “water spigot”)
- 下水道 (gesuidō, “drain; sewer”)
- 上下水道 (jōgesuidō, “water and sewer services”)
- 上水道 (jōsuidō, “waterworks”)
- 中水道 (chūsuidō, “gray water system”)
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
水 | 道 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 水
- Chinese terms spelled with 道
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hakka
- zh:Water
- zh:Canals
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
- Japanese terms spelled with 道 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Water
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms