混乱
See also: 混亂
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 混乱 – see 混亂 (“chaotic; confused; disordered”). (This term is the simplified form of 混亂). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
混 | 乱 |
こん Grade: 5 |
らん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
混亂 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
editSee also
edit- 乱雑 (らんざつ, ranzatsu)
Verb
edit混乱する • (konran suru) suru (stem 混乱し (konran shi), past 混乱した (konran shita))
- be in disorder
- be confused
- be in tumult
Conjugation
editConjugation of "混乱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 混乱し | こんらんし | konran shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 混乱し | こんらんし | konran shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 混乱する | こんらんする | konran suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 混乱する | こんらんする | konran suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 混乱すれ | こんらんすれ | konran sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 混乱せよ¹ 混乱しろ² |
こんらんせよ¹ こんらんしろ² |
konran seyo¹ konran shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 混乱される | こんらんされる | konran sareru | |
Causative | 混乱させる 混乱さす |
こんらんさせる こんらんさす |
konran saseru konran sasu | |
Potential | 混乱できる | こんらんできる | konran dekiru | |
Volitional | 混乱しよう | こんらんしよう | konran shiyō | |
Negative | 混乱しない | こんらんしない | konran shinai | |
Negative continuative | 混乱せず | こんらんせず | konran sezu | |
Formal | 混乱します | こんらんします | konran shimasu | |
Perfective | 混乱した | こんらんした | konran shita | |
Conjunctive | 混乱して | こんらんして | konran shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 混乱すれば | こんらんすれば | konran sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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- Japanese terms spelled with 乱 read as らん
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