淡薄
Chinese
editinsipid; diluted; weak insipid; diluted; weak; light in colour; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen |
thin; slight; meagre thin; slight; meagre; small; ungenerous; unkind; mean; frivolous; despise; belittle; to approach; to go near; peppermint | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (淡薄) | 淡 | 薄 | |
simp. #(淡薄) | 淡 | 薄 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daam6 bok6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dànbó
- Wade–Giles: tan4-po2
- Yale: dàn-bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dannbor
- Palladius: даньбо (danʹbo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 淡泊
淡薄
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daam6 bok6
- Yale: daahm bohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: daam6 bok9
- Guangdong Romanization: dam6 bog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːm²² pɔːk̚²/
- Homophones:
淡泊
淡薄
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm-po̍h
- Tâi-lô: tǎm-po̍h
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²² poʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tam³³⁻²² poʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām-po̍k
- Tâi-lô: tām-po̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: daxmpok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam²²⁻²¹ pɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tam²²⁻²¹ pɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm-po̍k
- Tâi-lô: tǎm-po̍k
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²² pɔk̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dam6 boh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăm po̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tam³⁵⁻¹¹ poʔ⁴/
Adjective
edit淡薄
- (of intimacy) indifferent; apathetic; cold
- (of a fog) thin
- (of memory) vague; indistinct
- not intense; weak
- (literary) impoverished; poor
Synonyms
edit- (indifferent):
- (impoverished):
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮/困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難/困难
- 困頓/困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 清貧/清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽/硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮/穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏/穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困/穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪/穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦/穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤/穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦/艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏/贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困/贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒/贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠/贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮/贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦/贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “indifferent”): 深厚 (shēnhòu)
- (antonym(s) of “of a fog: thin”): 濃密/浓密 (nóngmì)
- (antonym(s) of “not intense”): 強烈/强烈 (qiángliè)
Derived terms
editAdverb
edit淡薄
- (Southern Min) to a small extent or degree; a little bit
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
淡 | 薄 |
たん Grade: S |
はく > ぱく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Adjective
edit淡薄 • (tanpaku) -na (adnominal 淡薄な (tanpaku na), adverbial 淡薄に (tanpaku ni))
- Alternative spelling of 淡白
Inflection
editInflection of 淡薄
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 淡薄だろ | たんぱくだろ | tanpaku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 淡薄で | たんぱくで | tanpaku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 淡薄だ | たんぱくだ | tanpaku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 淡薄な | たんぱくな | tanpaku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 淡薄なら | たんぱくなら | tanpaku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 淡薄であれ | たんぱくであれ | tanpaku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 淡薄ではない 淡薄じゃない |
たんぱくではない たんぱくじゃない |
tanpaku de wa nai tanpaku ja nai |
Informal past | 淡薄だった | たんぱくだった | tanpaku datta |
Informal negative past | 淡薄ではなかった 淡薄じゃなかった |
たんぱくではなかった たんぱくじゃなかった |
tanpaku de wa nakatta tanpaku ja nakatta |
Formal | 淡薄です | たんぱくです | tanpaku desu |
Formal negative | 淡薄ではありません 淡薄じゃありません |
たんぱくではありません たんぱくじゃありません |
tanpaku de wa arimasen tanpaku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 淡薄でした | たんぱくでした | tanpaku deshita |
Formal negative past | 淡薄ではありませんでした 淡薄じゃありませんでした |
たんぱくではありませんでした たんぱくじゃありませんでした |
tanpaku de wa arimasen deshita tanpaku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 淡薄で | たんぱくで | tanpaku de |
Conditional | 淡薄なら(ば) | たんぱくなら(ば) | tanpaku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 淡薄だったら | たんぱくだったら | tanpaku dattara |
Volitional | 淡薄だろう | たんぱくだろう | tanpaku darō |
Adverbial | 淡薄に | たんぱくに | tanpaku ni |
Degree | 淡薄さ | たんぱくさ | tanpakusa |
Noun
edit- Alternative spelling of 淡白
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 淡
- Chinese terms spelled with 薄
- Chinese literary terms
- Southern Min Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 淡 read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 薄 read as はく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns