本位

Chinese

		roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)	position; location; (measure word for persons) position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
simp. and trad. (本位)		本	位

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): běnwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun² wai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pún-vi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pún-ūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bung² ui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: běnwèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běnwèi
  - Wade–Giles: pên³-wei⁴
  - Yale: běn-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenwey
  - Palladius: бэньвэй (bɛnʹvɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun² wai⁶
  - Yale: bún waih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun² wai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun² wei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³⁵ wɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-vi
  - Hakka Romanization System: bun^ˋ vi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bun³ vi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ vi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: pún-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pwn'ui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bung² ui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: púng ūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ui¹¹/

Noun

本位

Derived terms

個人本位／个人本位
本位主義／本位主义 (běnwèi zhǔyì)
本位貨幣／本位货币 (běnwèi huòbì)
金本位 (jīnběnwèi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
本	位
ほん Grade: 1	い Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほんい [hóꜜǹ'ì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [hõ̞ɰ̃i]

Noun

本(ほん)位(い) • (hon'i) ^{←ほんゐ (fon'wi)^?}

original position or rank
standard (used for making judgements)
highest ranked courtesan in a pleasure quarter
Synonym: 太夫 (tayū)
Clipping of 本位貨幣 (hon'ikahei, “standard currency”)

Derived terms

興味本位(きょうみほんい) (kyōmihon'i, “out of personal interest”)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
本	位

Noun

本位 • (bonwi) (hangeul 본위)

hanja form^? of 본위 (“monetary standard”)

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