攔

See also: 拦

攔	U+6514, 攔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6514

← 攓
[U+6513]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攕 →
[U+6515]

Translingual

Han character

攔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手日弓田 (QANW), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌闌)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 48
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12977
Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1986, character 5
Unihan data for U+6514

Chinese

trad.		攔
simp.		拦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘭	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːns
讕	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	kreːnʔ, ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉	*ɡ·reːns
楝	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 扌 (“hands”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).

Etymology

Note similarities with 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing, balustrade”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lán (lan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): làn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lân / nôa / nâ / âⁿ
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸laq; ⁶le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lán
  - Wade–Giles: lan²
  - Yale: lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
  - Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: laan⁴
  - Yale: làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lan^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
  - Tâi-lô: lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nôa
  - Tâi-lô: nuâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: noaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nuã²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /nuã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ
  - Tâi-lô: nâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: naa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nã¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ã²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ã²⁴/

Note:

lân - literary;
nôa/nâ - vernacular;
âⁿ - 含 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸laq; ⁶le
  - MiniDict: lah^入; le^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵laq; ³le
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /laʔ¹²/, /le²³/

Note:

5laq - vernacular;
3le - literary.

Middle Chinese: lan

Rime
Character	攔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落干切
Baxter	lan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/
Li Rong	/lɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攔
Reading #	1/1
No.	6120
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蘭
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

攔

to obstruct; to impede; to bar; to hinder
to face

Synonyms

(to obstruct):

edit

不通 (bùtōng)
堵塞
堵截 (dǔjié)
堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
截 (jié)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
擋／挡
擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
梗塞
滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
礙噠／碍哒 (ngai⁵ da) (Xiang)
窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
蔽障 (bìzhàng)
遮 (literary, or in compounds)
邀 (yāo)
閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) (Cantonese)
阻塞
阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
阻窒 (Hokkien)
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to obstruct”):

edit

放行 (fàngxíng)
暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
通行 (tōngxíng)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

攔

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): らん (ran)
Kun: さえぎる (saegiru)

Korean

Hanja

攔 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

攔: Hán Nôm readings: dan, dang, dàn, lan, đan

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.