拹

Translingual

Han character

拹 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大尸尸 (QKSS), four-corner 5402₇, composition ⿰扌劦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12009
Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 1
Unihan data for U+62F9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	reːbs, rebs
荔	reːbs, rebs
脅	hlams, hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	raːb, raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		拹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hip³
  - Yale: hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjaep

Rime
Character	拹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚業切
Baxter	xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨap̚/
Li Rong	/xiap̚/
Wang Li	/xĭɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hlab/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拹
Reading #	1/1
No.	13784
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	脅
Old Chinese	/*hlab/

Definitions

拹

(obsolete) to break; to snap; to destroy

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		拹
alternative forms		挾／挟

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

Definitions

拹

(Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to shake something vigorously (to loosen it)

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 拹 – see 搚. (This character is a variant form of 搚).

References

(Southern Min) “Entry #4994”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “拹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

Vietnamese

Han character

拹: Hán Nôm readings: hiệp

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References

Nom Foundation

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