承受

Chinese

		to bear; to carry; to hold to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
trad. (承受)		承	受
simp. ^#(承受)		承	受

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ sau⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-su

(Meixian, Guangdong): sen² su⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-siǔ / sêng-siū / sîn-siū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshòu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-shou⁴
  - Yale: chéng-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshow
  - Palladius: чэншоу (čɛnšou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ sau⁶
  - Yale: sìhng sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ sɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-su
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sen² su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sən¹¹ su⁵³/

Note: “to accept”.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-siǔ
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-siǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-siū
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengsiu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² siu²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-siū
  - Tâi-lô: sîn-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sinsiu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² siu²²/

Verb

承受

to bear; to endure
我真的擔心他會承受不住的。 [MSC, trad.]
我真的担心他会承受不住的。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ zhēn de dānxīn tā huì chéngshòu bùzhù de. [Pinyin]
I'm really worried that he won't be able to endure (this).
to inherit; to succeed; to fall heir to
to accept

Synonyms

(to bear):

充任 (chōngrèn)
充作 (chōngzuò) (of an unqualified person or thing)
充當／充当 (chōngdāng)
坐投 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
坐擔／坐担 (Hokkien)
坐斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
承擔／承担 (chéngdān)
承當／承当 (chéngdāng)
接載／接载 (Hokkien)
擔／担
擔任／担任 (dānrèn)
擔承／担承 (dānchéng)
擔當／担当 (dāndāng)
擔負／担负 (dānfù)
擔責承／担责承 (Hokkien)
擔領／担领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
稟受／禀受 (bǐngshòu) (literary)
肩 (jiān)
肩負／肩负 (jiānfù)
負擔／负担 (fùdān)
負荷／负荷 (fùhè)
食坐 (Hokkien)
食擔／食担 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

(to inherit):

世代 (shìdài) (literary)
承繼／承继 (chéngjì)
承襲／承袭 (chéngxí)
相承 (xiāngchéng) (formal)
繼承／继承 (jìchéng)

(to accept):

受
受容 (shòuróng) (literary)
吸收 (xīshōu)
吸納／吸纳 (xīnà)
容受 (róngshòu)
容納／容纳 (róngnà)
承領／承领 (Hakka)
接受 (jiēshòu)
接納／接纳 (jiēnà)
收受 (shōushòu)
銜／衔 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
領受／领受 (lǐngshòu)

Derived terms

無人承受／无人承受

Related terms

秉承 (bǐngchéng)

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