微弱
Chinese
edittiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite |
weak; feeble; young weak; feeble; young; inferior | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (微弱) | 微 | 弱 | |
simp. #(微弱) | 微 | 弱 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mei4 joek6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bî-jio̍k / bî-lio̍k / bî-jia̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: weiruò
- Wade–Giles: wei1-jo4
- Yale: wēi-rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueiruoh
- Palladius: вэйжо (vɛjžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéiruò
- Wade–Giles: wei2-jo4
- Yale: wéi-rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weiruoh
- Palladius: вэйжо (vɛjžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mei4 joek6
- Yale: mèih yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei4 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: méi4 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mei̯²¹ jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: bî-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bijiok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: bî-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: biliok
- IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bi²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-jia̍k
- Tâi-lô: bî-jia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bijiak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³⁻²² d͡ziak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Adjective
edit微弱
Synonyms
edit- 冉弱 (rǎnruò) (literary)
- 單薄/单薄 (dānbó)
- 孤單/孤单 (gūdān)
- 孱弱 (chánruò) (literary)
- 弱 (ruò)
- 柔弱 (róuruò)
- 瘦弱 (shòuruò)
- 瘦瘠 (shòují)
- 羸弱 (léiruò)
- 脆弱 (cuìruò)
- 荏弱 (Hokkien)
- 薄弱 (bóruò)
- 虛弱/虚弱 (xūruò)
- 虛荏/虚荏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 虛虧/虚亏 (xūkuī)
- 虧弱/亏弱 (kuīruò)
- 衰弱 (shuāiruò)
- 軟弱/软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 軟蔫蔫/软蔫蔫 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 軟䭕/软𬲕 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 雌 (cí) (literary)
- 體弱/体弱 (tǐruò)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
微 | 弱 |
び Grade: S |
じゃく Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit微弱 • (bijaku) ←びじやく (bizyaku)?-na (adnominal 微弱な (bijaku na), adverbial 微弱に (bijaku ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 微弱
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 微弱だろ | びじゃくだろ | bijaku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 微弱で | びじゃくで | bijaku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 微弱だ | びじゃくだ | bijaku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 微弱な | びじゃくな | bijaku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 微弱なら | びじゃくなら | bijaku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 微弱であれ | びじゃくであれ | bijaku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 微弱ではない 微弱じゃない |
びじゃくではない びじゃくじゃない |
bijaku de wa nai bijaku ja nai |
Informal past | 微弱だった | びじゃくだった | bijaku datta |
Informal negative past | 微弱ではなかった 微弱じゃなかった |
びじゃくではなかった びじゃくじゃなかった |
bijaku de wa nakatta bijaku ja nakatta |
Formal | 微弱です | びじゃくです | bijaku desu |
Formal negative | 微弱ではありません 微弱じゃありません |
びじゃくではありません びじゃくじゃありません |
bijaku de wa arimasen bijaku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 微弱でした | びじゃくでした | bijaku deshita |
Formal negative past | 微弱ではありませんでした 微弱じゃありませんでした |
びじゃくではありませんでした びじゃくじゃありませんでした |
bijaku de wa arimasen deshita bijaku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 微弱で | びじゃくで | bijaku de |
Conditional | 微弱なら(ば) | びじゃくなら(ば) | bijaku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 微弱だったら | びじゃくだったら | bijaku dattara |
Volitional | 微弱だろう | びじゃくだろう | bijaku darō |
Adverbial | 微弱に | びじゃくに | bijaku ni |
Degree | 微弱さ | びじゃくさ | bijakusa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 微弱なら | びじゃくなら | bizyakunara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 微弱に[1] 微弱なり[2] |
びじゃくに びじゃくなり |
bizyakuni bizyakunari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 微弱なり | びじゃくなり | bizyakunari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 微弱なる | びじゃくなる | bizyakunaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 微弱なれ | びじゃくなれ | bizyakunare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 微弱なれ | びじゃくなれ | bizyakunare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 微弱ならず | びじゃくならず | bizyakunarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 微弱なれど | びじゃくなれど | bizyakunaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 微弱なれば | びじゃくなれば | bizyakunareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 微弱ならば | びじゃくならば | bizyakunaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 微弱なりき | びじゃくなりき | bizyakunariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 微弱なりけり | びじゃくなりけり | bizyakunarikeri | |
Adverbial | 微弱に | びじゃくに | bizyakuni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
微 | 弱 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 微
- Chinese terms spelled with 弱
- Japanese terms spelled with 微 read as び
- Japanese terms spelled with 弱 read as じゃく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms