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Translingual
editHan character
edit岡 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿山 (BTU), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵𦉰山)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 308, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7962
- Dae Jaweon: page 608, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 100, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5CA1
Chinese
edit| trad. | 岡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 冈* | |
| alternative forms | 崗／岗 | |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ) : phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”).
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007), cognate with Tibetan སྒང (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Puroik gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ ("hill, mountain").
STEDT also proposes cognacy with 京 (OC *kraŋ, “artificial mound, capital”) and 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gong1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông
- Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎng
- Wade–Giles: kang3
- Yale: gǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong1
- Yale: gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông
- Hakka Romanization System: gongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong1
- Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang
- Tâi-lô: kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang1 / geng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang / kṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/, /kɯŋ³³/
Note: geng1 - used in 黃岡.
- Middle Chinese: kang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːŋ/
Definitions
edit岡
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “岡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit岡
- hill
Readings
edit- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: おか (oka, 岡, Jōyō †)←をか (woka, 岡, historical)
Etymology
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 岡 |
| おか Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 岡 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 岡, is an alternative spelling (only in proper nouns) of the above term.) |
Korean
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 岡 (MC kang). Recorded as Middle Korean 崗/가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
edit岡 (eumhun 산등성이 강 (sandeungseong'i gang))
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 1. [3]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おか
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をか
- Japanese terms spelled with 岡 read as おか
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