|
a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model
|
father
|
trad. (師父)
|
師
|
父
|
simp. (师父)
|
师
|
父
|
Wikipedia has articles on:
- 師父 (Written Standard Chinese?)
- 師父 (Cantonese)
師父
- master; teacher (usually for martial arts)
- term of address for a Buddhist monk or a nun
This term is also used to refer to female teachers, while the term 師母/师母 (shīmǔ) refers specifically to a male teacher's wife, and not to female teachers. Usually, 師父/师父 (shīfu) is used to refer to martial arts teachers and Buddhist monks or nuns, while 師傅/师傅 (shīfu) is used to refer to a master or teacher of a trade.
Dialectal synonyms of
和尚 (“Buddhist monk”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
和尚, 比丘, 僧, 僧人, 僧侶, 禪師 honorific
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
和尚
|
Taiwan
|
和尚
|
Chengde
|
和尚
|
Chifeng
|
和尚
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
和尚
|
Heihe
|
和尚
|
Qiqihar
|
和尚
|
Harbin
|
和尚
|
Jiamusi
|
和尚
|
Baicheng
|
和尚
|
Changchun
|
和尚
|
Tonghua
|
和尚
|
Shenyang
|
和尚
|
Jinzhou
|
和尚
|
Singapore
|
和尚, 師父
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
和尚
|
Tangshan
|
和尚
|
Cangzhou
|
和尚
|
Baoding
|
和尚
|
Shijiazhuang
|
和尚
|
Lijin
|
和尚
|
Jinan
|
和尚, 僧人
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
和尚
|
Dandong
|
和尚
|
Yantai
|
和尚
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
和尚
|
Qingdao
|
和尚
|
Zhucheng
|
和尚
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
和尚
|
Lingbao
|
和尚
|
Jining
|
和尚
|
Wanrong
|
和尚
|
Linfen
|
和尚
|
Shangqiu
|
和尚
|
Yuanyang
|
和尚
|
Zhengzhou
|
和尚
|
Xinyang
|
和尚
|
Baihe
|
和尚
|
Xi'an
|
和尚
|
Baoji
|
和尚
|
Tianshui
|
和尚
|
Xining
|
和尚
|
Xuzhou
|
和尚
|
Fuyang
|
和尚
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
和尚
|
Lanzhou
|
和尚
|
Dunhuang
|
和尚
|
Hami
|
和尚
|
Ürümqi
|
和尚
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
和尚
|
Nanchong
|
和尚
|
Dazhou
|
和尚
|
Hanyuan
|
和尚
|
Xichang
|
和尚
|
Zigong
|
和尚
|
Chongqing
|
和尚
|
Wuhan
|
和尚
|
Yichang
|
和尚
|
Xiangyang
|
和尚
|
Tianmen
|
和尚
|
Guiyang
|
和尚, 師父
|
Zunyi
|
和尚
|
Bijie
|
和尚
|
Liping
|
和尚
|
Zhaotong
|
和尚
|
Dali
|
和尚
|
Kunming
|
和尚
|
Mengzi
|
和尚
|
Guilin
|
和尚
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
和尚
|
Liuzhou
|
和尚, 師父
|
Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
和尚
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
和尚
|
Jishou
|
和尚
|
Changde
|
和尚
|
Hanzhong
|
和尚
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
和尚
|
Yangzhou
|
和尚
|
Lianyungang
|
和尚
|
Lianshui
|
和尚
|
Nantong
|
和尚
|
Anqing
|
和尚
|
Wuhu
|
和尚
|
Hefei
|
和尚
|
Hong'an
|
和尚
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
和尚
|
Hong Kong
|
和尚
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
和尚
|
Macau
|
和尚
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
和尚
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
和尚
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
和尚
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
和尚
|
Foshan
|
和尚
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
和尚
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
和尚
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
和尚
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
和尚
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
和尚
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
和尚
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
和尚
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
和尚
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
和尚
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
和尚
|
Taishan
|
和尚
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
和尚
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
和尚
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
和尚
|
Dongguan
|
和尚
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
和尚
|
Qingyuan
|
和尚
|
Fogang
|
和尚
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
和尚
|
Yangshan
|
和尚
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
和尚
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
和尚
|
Shaoguan
|
和尚
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
和尚
|
Renhua
|
和尚
|
Lechang
|
和尚
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
和尚
|
Sihui
|
和尚
|
Guangning
|
和尚
|
Deqing
|
和尚
|
Huaiji
|
和尚
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
和尚
|
Yunfu
|
和尚
|
Xinxing
|
和尚
|
Luoding
|
和尚
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
和尚
|
Xinyi
|
和尚
|
Lianjiang
|
和尚
|
Nanning
|
和尚
|
Wuzhou
|
和尚
|
Yulin
|
和尚
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
和尚
|
Guiping
|
和尚
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
和尚
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
和尚
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
和尚
|
Baise
|
和尚
|
Bobai
|
和尚
|
Lingshan
|
和尚
|
Pubei
|
和尚
|
Qinzhou
|
和尚
|
Beihai
|
和尚
|
Ningming
|
和尚
|
Hengzhou
|
和尚
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
和尚
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
和尚
|
Pengze
|
和尚
|
Lichuan
|
和尚
|
Pingxiang
|
和尚
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
和尚, 齋公
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
和尚
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
和尚
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
和尚
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
和尚
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
和尚
|
Yudu
|
和尚
|
Ruijin
|
和尚
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
和尚, 齋公仔
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
和尚, 齋牯, 齋公
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
和尚, 齋公仔
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
和尚, 齋公
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
和尚, 齋公仔
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
和尚
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
和尚
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
和尚
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
師父
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
和尚
|
Shexian
|
和尚
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
和尚
|
Pingyao
|
和尚
|
Yangyuan
|
和尚
|
Datong
|
和尚
|
Xinzhou
|
和尚
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
和尚
|
Changzhi
|
和尚
|
Linhe
|
和尚
|
Jining
|
和尚
|
Hohhot
|
和尚
|
Erenhot
|
和尚
|
Pingshan
|
和尚
|
Zhangjiakou
|
和尚
|
Handan
|
和尚
|
Linzhou
|
和尚
|
Suide
|
和尚
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
道老
|
Songxi
|
長老
|
Zhenghe
|
長老
|
Jianyang
|
長老
|
Wuyishan
|
長老
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
長老
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
和尚
|
Fuqing
|
和尚, 仙師
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
和尚
|
Quanzhou
|
和尚
|
Zhangzhou
|
和尚
|
Taipei
|
和尚
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
和尚
|
Kaohsiung
|
和尚
|
Yilan
|
和尚
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
和尚
|
Taichung
|
和尚
|
Tainan
|
和尚
|
Hsinchu
|
和尚
|
Kinmen
|
和尚
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
和尚
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
和尚
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
和尚
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
和尚
|
Datian
|
和尚
|
Shunchang (Pushang)
|
和尚
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
和尚
|
Chaozhou
|
和尚
|
Shantou
|
師父
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
師父
|
Jieyang
|
和尚
|
Leizhou
|
和尚
|
Haikou
|
和尚
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
和尚
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
和尚, 長老
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
長老
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
和尚
|
Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
和尚
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
和尚
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
和尚
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
和尚
|
Nanning (Shajing)
|
和尚
|
Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
和尚
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
和尚
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
和尚
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
和尚
|
Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
和尚
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
和尚
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
和尚
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
和尚
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
和尚
|
Suzhou
|
和尚
|
Danyang
|
和尚
|
Hangzhou
|
和尚
|
Ningbo
|
和尚
|
Wenzhou
|
和尚
|
Jinhua
|
和尚
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
和尚
|
Loudi
|
齋公
|
Quanzhou
|
和尚
|
Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
和尚
|
Dialectal synonyms of
尼姑 (“Buddhist nun”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
尼姑, 比丘尼
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
尼姑兒, 姑子
|
Taiwan
|
尼姑
|
Chengde
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Chifeng
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
姑子
|
Heihe
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Qiqihar
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Harbin
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Jiamusi
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Baicheng
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Changchun
|
姑子
|
Tonghua
|
姑子
|
Shenyang
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Jinzhou
|
尼姑兒, 姑子
|
Singapore
|
尼姑, 師父
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
姑子
|
Tangshan
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Cangzhou
|
姑子
|
Baoding
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Shijiazhuang
|
姑子
|
Lijin
|
姑子
|
Jinan
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
姑子
|
Dandong
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Yantai
|
姑子
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
姑子
|
Qingdao
|
姑姑子
|
Zhucheng
|
姑子
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
尼姑, 姑姑兒
|
Lingbao
|
尼姑, 姑姑
|
Jining
|
姑子, 姑姑
|
Wanrong
|
姑姑子
|
Linfen
|
姑姑子
|
Shangqiu
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Yuanyang
|
尼姑
|
Zhengzhou
|
尼姑, 姑姑
|
Xinyang
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Baihe
|
尼姑
|
Xi'an
|
尼姑, 姑姑子
|
Baoji
|
尼姑, 姑姑
|
Tianshui
|
姑姑子
|
Xining
|
尼姑, 女姑姑
|
Xuzhou
|
姑子, 尼姑, 二僧
|
Fuyang
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
尼姑, 姑姑
|
Lanzhou
|
尼姑, 姑姑, 姑姑子
|
Dunhuang
|
尼姑
|
Hami
|
尼姑
|
Ürümqi
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
尼姑
|
Nanchong
|
尼姑
|
Dazhou
|
尼姑
|
Hanyuan
|
尼姑
|
Xichang
|
尼姑
|
Zigong
|
尼姑
|
Chongqing
|
尼姑
|
Wuhan
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Yichang
|
尼姑
|
Xiangyang
|
尼姑, 姑姑子
|
Tianmen
|
尼姑
|
Guiyang
|
尼姑, 師公
|
Zunyi
|
尼姑
|
Bijie
|
尼姑
|
Liping
|
尼姑
|
Zhaotong
|
尼姑
|
Dali
|
尼姑
|
Kunming
|
尼姑
|
Mengzi
|
尼姑
|
Guilin
|
尼姑
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
尼姑
|
Liuzhou
|
尼姑, 師姑, 師父
|
Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
尼姑
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
尼姑
|
Jishou
|
女和尚
|
Changde
|
尼姑
|
Hanzhong
|
尼姑, 姑姑子
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
師姑, 尼姑
|
Yangzhou
|
師姑, 尼姑, 二僧
|
Lianyungang
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Lianshui
|
尼姑
|
Nantong
|
尼姑
|
Anqing
|
尼姑
|
Wuhu
|
尼姑
|
Hefei
|
尼姑
|
Hong'an
|
尼姑
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
師姑
|
Hong Kong
|
師姑, 尼姑, 阿傅
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
尼姑
|
Macau
|
師姑
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
師姑
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
師姑
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
師姑
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
師姑
|
Foshan
|
師姑
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
師姑
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
師姑
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
師姑
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
尼姑
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
師姑
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
師姑
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
仙姑仔
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
師姑, 尼姑
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
師姑
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
尼姑
|
Taishan
|
尼姑, 師姑, 齋姑
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
尼姑
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
尼姑
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
師姑
|
Dongguan
|
師姑
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
師姑
|
Qingyuan
|
師姑
|
Fogang
|
師姑
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
尼姑
|
Yangshan
|
尼姑
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
尼姑
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
尼姑
|
Shaoguan
|
師姑
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
師姑
|
Renhua
|
師姑
|
Lechang
|
尼姑, 師姑
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
尼姑
|
Sihui
|
師姑
|
Guangning
|
師姑
|
Deqing
|
尼姑
|
Huaiji
|
仙姑
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
尼姑
|
Yunfu
|
師姑
|
Xinxing
|
尼姑
|
Luoding
|
尼姑
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
尼姑
|
Xinyi
|
尼姑
|
Lianjiang
|
尼姑
|
Nanning
|
尼姑
|
Wuzhou
|
尼姑, 師姑
|
Yulin
|
尼姑
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
尼姑
|
Guiping
|
尼姑
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
尼姑
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
尼姑
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
尼姑
|
Baise
|
尼姑
|
Bobai
|
尼姑
|
Lingshan
|
尼姑
|
Pubei
|
尼姑
|
Qinzhou
|
尼姑
|
Beihai
|
尼姑
|
Ningming
|
尼姑
|
Hengzhou
|
尼姑
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
尼姑
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
尼姑
|
Pengze
|
尼姑
|
Lichuan
|
尼姑, 女和尚
|
Pingxiang
|
尼姑, 齋婆
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
尼姑, 齋嫲
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
尼姑, 師姑, 師父
|
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
尼姑婆
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
尼姑嫲
|
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
師姑
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
尼姑嫲
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
師姑
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
尼姑, 齋婆
|
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
姐婆
|
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
尼姑
|
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
猜嫲
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
尼姑
|
Yudu
|
尼姑
|
Ruijin
|
尼姑
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
尼姑, 齋婆, 齋姑
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
尼姑, 齋姑
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
尼姑, 齋婆, 齋姑
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
尼姑, 齋姑
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
尼姑, 齋婆, 齋姑
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
尼姑
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
尼姑
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
尼姑
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
尼姑
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
尼姑
|
Shexian
|
尼姑
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
姑子
|
Pingyao
|
姑子
|
Yangyuan
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Datong
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Xinzhou
|
姑子
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Changzhi
|
姑子
|
Linhe
|
姑子
|
Jining
|
尼姑
|
Hohhot
|
姑子
|
Erenhot
|
姑子
|
Pingshan
|
姑子
|
Zhangjiakou
|
姑子
|
Handan
|
尼姑, 姑子
|
Linzhou
|
姑哦
|
Suide
|
姑子
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
尼姑, 尼姑囝 derogatory, 菜婆
|
Fuqing
|
尼姑, 師姑
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
尼姑
|
Quanzhou
|
尼姑
|
Zhangzhou
|
尼姑
|
Zhao'an
|
尼姑
|
Taipei
|
尼姑
|
New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
尼姑
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
尼姑
|
New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
尼姑
|
Kaohsiung
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
尼姑
|
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
尼姑, 菜姑仔
|
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
尼姑
|
Yilan
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Yilan (Toucheng)
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
尼姑
|
Taichung
|
尼姑
|
Tainan
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Tainan (Anping)
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Hsinchu
|
尼姑
|
Kinmen
|
尼姑
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
尼姑
|
Penghu (Xiyu)
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
尼姑, 菜姑
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
尼姑
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
尼姑
|
Raoping
|
尼姑
|
Shantou
|
尼姑, 師姑
|
Jieyang
|
齋姨, 師傅
|
Haikou
|
尼姑
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
師姑
|
Xianyou
|
師姑
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
尼姑
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
師姑
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
師姑
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
尼姑
|
Nanning (Shajing)
|
尼姑
|
Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
尼姑
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
尼姑
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
尼姑
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
尼姑
|
Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
尼姑
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
師姑, 尼姑
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
師姑, 師太
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
尼姑
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
尼姑
|
Suzhou
|
師姑, 師太
|
Danyang
|
尼姑, 師姑
|
Hangzhou
|
尼姑, 師姑
|
Ningbo
|
尼姑
|
Wenzhou
|
師姑娘
|
Jinhua
|
尼姑
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
尼姑
|
Loudi
|
齋婆
|
Quanzhou
|
尼姑婆
|
Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
尼姑
|