工課
See also: 工课
Chinese
editwork; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour |
subject; class; lesson | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (工課) | 工 | 課 | |
| simp. (工课) | 工 | 课 | |
| alternative forms | 空課／空课 工契 空契 | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khang-khè / khang-khòe / khang-khèr / khang-khìr / kang-khè / kang-khòe / kang-khèr
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kang1 kuê3 / gang1 kuê3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Magong, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khè
- Tâi-lô: khang-khè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qangqex
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khòe
- Tâi-lô: khang-khuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qangqoex
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Singapore): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khìr
- Tâi-lô: khang-khìr
- IPA (Kinmen): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɯ¹²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-khè
- Tâi-lô: kang-khè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kangqex
- IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-khòe
- Tâi-lô: kang-khuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kangqoex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ kʰue⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-khèr
- Tâi-lô: kang-khèr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ kʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Magong, Singapore)
Note:
- khang-khèr, kang-khèr - rare in Quanzhou;
- kang-khòe - rare in Zhangzhou.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kang1 kuê3 / gang1 kuê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khang khuè / kang khuè
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰue²¹³/, /kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰue²¹³/
Noun
edit工課
- (Southern Min) work
- 做工課／做工课 [Hokkien] ― chò khang-khòe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to do work
Synonyms
edit| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 職, 業 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 職業, 工作 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 工作 |
| Singapore | 工, 工作 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 工 |
| Hong Kong | 工 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 工 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭路 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭路 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭路 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭路 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭路 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭路 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭路, 工課, 穡路 |
| Quanzhou | 頭路, 工課, 穡路 | |
| Jinjiang | 頭路 | |
| Zhangzhou | 頭路, 工課, 穡路 | |
| Taipei | 頭路 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 頭路, 職業 | |
| Kaohsiung | 工課, 頭路, 穡頭, 職業 | |
| Yilan | 工課, 頭路, 職業 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 工課, 頭路, 職業 | |
| Taichung | 頭路, 工課, 穡頭 | |
| Tainan | 工課, 頭路, 穡頭, 職業 | |
| Hsinchu | 頭路, 工課 | |
| Kinmen | 頭路, 工課 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 工課 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 工課, 工 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 工, 頭路, 工課 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 頭路 | |
| Jieyang | 工課 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 工, 工課 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 工 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 工作, 生活, 生意, 行當, 飯碗 figuratively, 飯碗頭 figuratively |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 生活, 營生 | |
| Suzhou | 行當 | |
| Danyang | 生活 | |
| Ningbo | 生活, 行當 | |
| Wenzhou | 行當 | |
| Jinhua | 行當, 事幹, 生活 | |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “Entry #528”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.