嶮

See also: 崄

嶮	U+5DAE, 嶮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DAE

← 嶭
[U+5DAD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嶯 →
[U+5DAF]

Translingual

Traditional	嶮
Shinjitai (extended)	𡸴
Simplified	崄

Han character

嶮 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 山人一人 (UOMO), four-corner 2878₆, composition ⿰山僉)

high, steep, precipitous

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 320, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8520
Dae Jaweon: page 620, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 801, character 7
Unihan data for U+5DAE

Chinese

trad.		嶮
simp.		崄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
厱	raːm, kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛	*qʰlaːm
臉	ɡ·reːmʔ, skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶	ɡr·reːmʔ, skʰraːmʔ
鹼	kreːmʔ, skʰlam
薟	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳	*ɡ·ram
獫	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams, qʰramʔ
蘞	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢	*ɡ·ram
斂	ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams
瀲	ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams
撿	ɡ·ramʔ, kramʔ
羷	*ɡ·ramʔ
殮	*ɡ·rams
簽	*skʰlam
僉	*skʰlam
憸	skʰlam, skʰlamʔ, sqʰlam, qʰramʔ
譣	skʰlam, qʰramʔ
檢	*kramʔ
瞼	*kramʔ
儉	*ɡramʔ
顩	ŋramʔ, rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐	*ŋramʔ
嶮	ŋramʔ, hŋramʔ
噞	ŋramʔ, ŋrams
驗	*ŋrams
險	*qʰramʔ
劒	*kams
劍	*kams
𩏩	*qʰam

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): him²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Yale: syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: him²
  - Yale: hím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: him²
  - Guangdong Romanization: him²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiám
  - Tâi-lô: hiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiam⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: xjemX

Rime
Character	嶮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚檢切
Baxter	xjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiam^X/
Li Rong	/xjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/xĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hŋramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶮
Reading #	2/2
No.	10225
Phonetic component	僉
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	險
Old Chinese	/*hŋramʔ/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

嶮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn, yán (yan³, yan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ, ㄧㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yán
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Yale: yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: ngjemX

Rime
Character	嶮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚檢切
Baxter	ngjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ŋjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶮
Reading #	1/2
No.	10216
Phonetic component	僉
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	顩
Old Chinese	/*ŋramʔ/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

嶮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

巉嶮／巉崄

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00897

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𡸴
Kyūjitai	嶮

Kanji

嶮

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𡸴)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

嶮 (eum 험 (heom))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嶮: Hán Nôm readings: kẽm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation