孂

孂	U+5B42, 孂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B42

← 孁
[U+5B41]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孃 →
[U+5B43]

Translingual

Han character

孂 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 女竹日廿 (VHAT), composition ⿰女簋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 274, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6888
Dae Jaweon: page 542, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1090, character 10
Unihan data for U+5B42

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孂
alternative forms		𤃾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (簋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簋	*kʷrɯwʔ
孂	kriwʔ, kiːmʔ, *kɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: giu²
  - Yale: gíu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjewX, kemX, kok

Rime
Character	孂	孂	孂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	添 (157)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV	I
Fanqie	居夭切	兼玷切	古得切
Baxter	kjewX	kemX	kok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu^X/	/kem^X/	/kək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu^X/	/kem^X/	/kək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu^X/	/kɛm^X/	/kək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw^X/	/kɛm^X/	/kək̚/
Li Rong	/kjɛu^X/	/kem^X/	/kək̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu^X/	/kiem^X/	/kək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu^X/	/kiem^X/	/kək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo	jiǎn	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu²	gim²	gak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kriwʔ/, /*kiːmʔ/, /*kɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孂	孂	孂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4696	4697	4698
Phonetic component	簋	簋	簋
Rime group	宵	侵	職
Rime subdivision	1	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	矯	孂	裓
Old Chinese	/*kriwʔ/	/*kiːmʔ/	/*kɯːɡ/

Definitions

孂

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References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 95

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