叫喚

See also: 叫唤

Chinese

		to call; to yell; to be called to call; to yell; to be called; to order	to call
trad. (叫喚)		叫	喚
simp. (叫唤)		叫	唤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàohuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu³ wun⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiò-hoàn / kiàu-hoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuàn → jiàohuan (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ → ㄐㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuån
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-huan⁵
  - Yale: jyàu-hwan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw.huann
  - Palladius: цзяохуань (czjaoxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯än¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: giu³ wun⁶
  - Yale: giu wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu³ wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu³ wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³³ wuːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò-hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: kiò-huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioirhoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kio²¹⁻⁵³ huan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàu-hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: kiàu-huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiao'hoaxn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau²¹⁻⁵³ huan²¹/

Verb

叫喚

to cry out; to call out; to summon

Synonyms

叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
叫囂／叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
吆喝 (colloquial)
吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
呼喊 (hūhǎn)
喚／唤 (huàn)
喧叫 (xuānjiào)
喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
喝唿 (Hokkien)
喊喝 (Hokkien)
喊嘩／喊哗 (Hokkien)
嗝 (ke̍h) (Hokkien)
嘶叫 (sījiào)
嚷嚷 (colloquial)
打呵喝 (da³ o⁴ ho) (Xiang)
高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)

Noun

叫喚

(～地獄) (Buddhism) Raurava (a Naraka)

Derived terms

叫喚地獄／叫唤地狱 (jiàohuàn dìyù)
大叫喚／大叫唤
阿鼻叫喚／阿鼻叫唤 (ābíjiàohuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (叫喚):

→ Japanese: 叫喚(きょうかん) (kyōkan)
→ Korean: 규환(叫喚) (gyuhwan)

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “叫喚大叫喚” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

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