原理

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
simp. and trad. (原理)		原	理

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuánlǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ lei⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-lî / ngiàn-lî
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): goân-lí

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ li²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuánlǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuánlǐ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²-li³
  - Yale: ywán-lǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanlii
  - Palladius: юаньли (juanʹli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ lei⁵
  - Yale: yùhn léih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ lei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ léi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ li^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² li¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ li^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² li¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-lí
  - Tâi-lô: guân-lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goanlie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ li²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng lí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

Noun

原理

principle; tenet
馬克思主義基本原理 [MSC, trad.]
马克思主义基本原理 [MSC, simp.]
mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ [Pinyin]
the basic principles of Marxism

容斥原理 ― róngchì yuánlǐ ― inclusion–exclusion principle

Synonyms

公理 (gōnglǐ) (commonly acknowledged principle)
原則／原则 (yuánzé)
定理 (dìnglǐ)
道理 (dàolǐ)

Derived terms

海森堡不確定性原理／海森堡不确定性原理 (Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ)

Related terms

情理 (qínglǐ)
真諦／真谛 (zhēndì)
真理 (zhēnlǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	理
げん Grade: 2	り Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 原 (gen, “principle”) +‎ 理 (ri, “theory”).

Noun

原(げん)理(り) • (genri)

Principle.
○○と同(おな)じ原(げん)理(り)で働(はたら)く
○○ to onaji genri de hataraku
operate under the same principles as X
A fundamental truth that bases on.
An eternal law that is common over lots of fact.
(philosophy) A basic fact which explains why something exists.
(physics) A basic scientific law which explains how a thing works, especially, that is quite primitive and have been found at very long ago; a principle.
アルキメデスの原(げん)理(り)
Arukimedesu no genri
Archimedes' principle

Usage notes

(physics): Law is often used as a translation word for 法(ほう)則(そく) (hōsoku), and effect for 効(こう)果(か) (kōka).

Synonyms

(a fundamental truth): 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)
(an eternal law): 法(ほう)則(そく) (hōsoku)
(philosophy): 本(ほん)質(しつ) (honshitsu)

Coordinate terms

(physics): 法(ほう)則(そく) (hōsoku), 効(こう)果(か) (kōka)

Derived terms

原(げん)理(り)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (genrishugi)

Korean

Hanja in this term
原	理

Noun

原理 • (wolli) (hangeul 원리)

hanja form^? of 원리 (“principle”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
原	理

Noun

原理

chữ Hán form of nguyên lí (“principle”).

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