初犯

Chinese

		initial; first; beginning initial; first; beginning; junior; basic	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (初犯)		初	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹ faan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-hoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chufàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-fan⁴
  - Yale: chū-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chufann
  - Palladius: чуфань (čufanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: chō faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zho'hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

Verb

初犯

to commit a crime for the first time

Noun

初犯

first offender

Japanese

Kanji in this term
初	犯
しょ Grade: 4	はん Grade: 5
kan'on

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕo̞hã̠ɴ]

Noun

初(しょ)犯(はん) • (shohan)

first offense; a crime committed by someone who has not committed previous crimes
Antonyms: 再犯 (saihan), 累犯 (ruihan)
first-time offender; a person charged with a crime for the first time

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