修理
Chinese
editto decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (修理) | 修 | 理 | |
simp. #(修理) | 修 | 理 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1 lei5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-lî
- Northern Min (KCR): siú-lǐ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioulǐ
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-li3
- Yale: syōu-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioulii
- Palladius: сюли (sjuli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 lei5
- Yale: sāu léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: xiuˊ liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu1 li1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siú-lǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu⁵⁴ li²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit修理
Synonyms
edit- (to repair):
- (to trim): 修剪 (xiūjiǎn)
- (to punish):
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰/惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲艾/惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處/惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦/惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落/发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰/科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分/处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治/处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理/处理
- 處置/处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰/处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治/讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰/责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪/办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫/医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治/医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Derived terms
edit- 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 理 |
しゅう Grade: 5 |
り Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a repair
Verb
edit修理する • (shūri suru) ←しうり (siuri)?suru (stem 修理し (shūri shi), past 修理した (shūri shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "修理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修理し | しゅうりし | shūri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修理し | しゅうりし | shūri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修理する | しゅうりする | shūri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修理する | しゅうりする | shūri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修理すれ | しゅうりすれ | shūri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 修理せよ¹ 修理しろ² |
しゅうりせよ¹ しゅうりしろ² |
shūri seyo¹ shūri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 修理される | しゅうりされる | shūri sareru | |
Causative | 修理させる 修理さす |
しゅうりさせる しゅうりさす |
shūri saseru shūri sasu | |
Potential | 修理できる | しゅうりできる | shūri dekiru | |
Volitional | 修理しよう | しゅうりしよう | shūri shiyō | |
Negative | 修理しない | しゅうりしない | shūri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 修理せず | しゅうりせず | shūri sezu | |
Formal | 修理します | しゅうりします | shūri shimasu | |
Perfective | 修理した | しゅうりした | shūri shita | |
Conjunctive | 修理して | しゅうりして | shūri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 修理すれば | しゅうりすれば | shūri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 修
- Chinese terms spelled with 理
- Chinese slang
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 修 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 理 read as り
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs