上代
Chinese
editup; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (上代) |
上 | 代 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngdài
- Wade–Giles: shang4-tai4
- Yale: shàng-dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqday
- Palladius: шандай (šandaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 doi6
- Yale: seuhng doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 doi6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 doi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-tāi
- Tâi-lô: siōng-tāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngdai
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
edit上代
Synonyms
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 上 | 代 |
| じょう Grade: 1 |
だい Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit上代 • (jōdai) ←じやうだい (zyaudai)?
- ancient times
- (history, especially literary history and historical linguistics) a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)
- Synonym: 奈良時代 (Nara jidai)
- (history, especially literary history and historical linguistics) a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)
- (nominal) retail price
Derived terms
edit- 上代特殊仮名遣 (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special kana usage, Old Japanese special kana usage”)
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Chinese terms spelled with 代
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:History
- ja:Linguistics