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э U+044D, э
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
ь
[U+044C]
Cyrillic ю
[U+044E]
An old-style glyph, still used for Mongolian.

Translingual

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Letter

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э (upper case Э)

  1. A letter of the Cyrillic script, called e or backwards ye.
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Abaza

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The sixty-ninth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Adyghe

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Letter

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э (ɛ) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The sixty-second letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Aghul

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The fifty-first letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Alutor

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Letter

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э (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Archi

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The ninety-fifth letter of the Archi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Avar

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-fourth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Bashkir

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɪ̞/
  • (in Russian borrowings) IPA(key): /ɛ/

Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-ninth letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

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Only used at the start of words.

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Belarusian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirtieth letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Buryat

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Chechen

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Chukchi

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Letter

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э (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Chuvash

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Crimean Tatar

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Letter

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э (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Dargwa

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-fourth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Dungan

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Eastern Mari

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /e/
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: э

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Russian э (e).

Interjection

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э (e)

  1. oh, eh, uh (expresses different feelings, e.g., surprise, bewilderment, anger, regret)
    э, тыге ойлет аман
    e, tyge ojĺet aman
    oh, so that's what you're saying

Particle

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э (e)

  1. emphatic particle
    а мый нигӧмат ом ончо: э куржам
    a myj ńigömat om ončo: e kuržam
    I can't see anyone right now, I'm off and running

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “э”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Even

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Letter

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э (ə) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Evenki

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Letter

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э (ə) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-second letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Ingush

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-second letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Itelmen

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Letter

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э (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-sixth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Kabardian

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Letter

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э (ɛ) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The second letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Kalmyk

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic ە
Cyrillic э
Latin e

Pronunciation

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Letter

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э (é) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The fortieth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Khakas

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Kumyk

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Kyrgyz

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called э (e), and written in the Cyrillic script.

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Lezgi

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Letter

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э (è) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-third letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Mongolian

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Mongolian continues to use the old-style glyph

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian э (e).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called э (e), and written in the Cyrillic script.

Noun

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э (e)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Э / э.

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Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-fourth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Northern Mansi

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Letter

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э (è) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-ninth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Orok

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Letter

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э (ə) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Orok alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Ossetian

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Letter

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э (è) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-first letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

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Only used in Russian borrowings.

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Romanian

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Letter

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э (ă) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Russian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɛ]
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called э (e) or э оборотное (e oborotnoje), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes
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  • The letter э is used word-initially and after vowels to represent /e/ not preceded by /j/.
  • It may also be used to show that the consonant preceding /e/ is hard, but in the vast majority of cases the normal letter е is used instead. Э only occurs in the names of letters (see below), in the words мэтр (mɛtr), мэр (mɛr), пэр (pɛr), сэр (sɛr), and otherwise when reflecting English /æ/ as in кэш (kɛš), рэп (rɛp), фэн (fɛn). It is somewhat more common in transcribing foreign proper names.

Noun

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э (en inan (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Э.
    Synonym: э оборотное (e oborotnoje)

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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э (e) (colloquial)

  1. hey; an exclamation to get attention
  2. to indicate doubt, disgust
  3. to clearly indicate a protest or reprimand
  4. well, uh; space filler or pause during conversation
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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  • Eastern Mari: э (e)

Southern Altai

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Tabasaran

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The forty-fourth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Tajik

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Tatar

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Tundra Nenets

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-second letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Tuvan

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Udmurt

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Uzbek

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Western Mari

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

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Yakut

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Letter

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э (e) (lower case, upper case Э)

  1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called э (e), and written in the Cyrillic script.

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