тон
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editProbably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).
Noun
editтон • (ton) m
- (music) tone, pitch
- tone (of voice)
- tone, hue
- (figurative) heartbeat
- (figurative) manners, form
- лош тон ― loš ton ― bad manners, bad form
Declension
editEtymology 2
editProbably borrowed from French tonne.
Noun
editтон • (ton) m
Declension
editEtymology 3
editProbably borrowed from French thon.
Noun
editтон • (ton) m
Declension
editDungan
editEtymology
editCognate of Mandarin Chinese 糖 (táng)
Noun
editтон • (ton)
Erzya
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Moksha тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Udmurt тон (ton), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Hungarian te.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editтон • (ton)
- (second person singular) you
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
genitive | тонь (toń), тонть (tońť) | тынк (tink) |
dative | тонеть (tońeť), теть (ťeť) | тыненк (tińenk), тенк (ťenk) |
ablative | тондеть (tońďeť) | тынденк (tińďenk) |
inessive | тоньсэть (tońseť), эйсэть (ejseť), тонь эйсэ (toń ejse) | тыньсэнк (tińsenk), эйсэнк (ejsenk), тынк эйсэ (tink ejse) |
elative | тоньстэть (toństeť), эйстэть (ejsteť), тонь эйстэ (toń ejste) | тыньстэнк (tiństenk), эйстэнк (ejstenk), тынк эйстэ (tink ejste) |
illative | тоньзэть (tońzeť), эзэзэть (ezezeť), эйзэть (ejzeť), тонь эйс (toń ejs) | тыньзэнк (tińzenk), эйзэнк (ejzenk), эзэзэнк (ezezenk), тынк эйс (tink ejs) |
prolative | тоньгат (tońgat), эзгат (ezgat), тонь эзга (toń ezga) | тыньганк (tińgank), эзганк (ezgank), тынк эзга (tink ezga) |
translative | тоньксэть (tońkseť) | тыньксэнк (tińksenk) |
abessive | тонтеметь (tońťemeť) | тынтеменк (tińťemenk) |
comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat), тонь эйшка (toń ejška) | тыньшканк (tińškank), тынк эйшка (tink ejška) |
See also
editErzya personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1083 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | تون |
Cyrillic | тон |
Latin | ton |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Noun
editтон • (ton)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | тон (ton) | тондар (tondar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тонның (tonnyñ) | тондардың (tondardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тонға (tonğa) | тондарға (tondarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тонды (tondy) | тондарды (tondardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | тонда (tonda) | тондарда (tondarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | тоннан (tonnan) | тондардан (tondardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | тонмен (tonmen) | тондармен (tondarmen) |
Kumyk
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Noun
editтон • (ton)
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Noun
editтон • (ton) (Arabic spelling تون)
Declension
editsingular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | тон ton |
тондор tondor |
genitive (илик) | тондун tondun |
тондордун tondordun |
dative (барыш) | тонго tongo |
тондорго tondorgo |
accusative (табыш) | тонду tondu |
тондорду tondordu |
locative (жатыш) | тондо tondo |
тондордо tondordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | тондон tondon |
тондордон tondordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | тонум tonum |
тондорум tondorum |
genitive | тонумдун tonumdun |
тондорумдун tondorumdun |
dative | тонума tonuma |
тондорума tondoruma |
accusative | тонумду tonumdu |
тондорумду tondorumdu |
locative | тонумда tonumda |
тондорумда tondorumda |
ablative | тонумдан tonumdan |
тондорумдан tondorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | тонуң tonuŋ |
тондоруң tondoruŋ |
genitive | тонуңдун tonuŋdun |
тондоруңдун tondoruŋdun |
dative | тонуңа tonuŋa |
тондоруңа tondoruŋa |
accusative | тонуңду tonuŋdu |
тондоруңду tondoruŋdu |
locative | тонуңда tonuŋda |
тондоруңда tondoruŋda |
ablative | тонуңдан tonuŋdan |
тондоруңдан tondoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | тонуңуз tonuŋuz |
тондоруңуз tondoruŋuz |
genitive | тонуңуздун tonuŋuzdun |
тондоруңуздун tondoruŋuzdun |
dative | тонуңузга tonuŋuzga |
тондоруңузга tondoruŋuzga |
accusative | тонуңузду tonuŋuzdu |
тондоруңузду tondoruŋuzdu |
locative | тонуңузда tonuŋuzda |
тондоруңузда tondoruŋuzda |
ablative | тонуңуздан tonuŋuzdan |
тондоруңуздан tondoruŋuzdan |
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editтон • (ton) m (relational adjective тонски or тонален)
Declension
editNoun
editтон • (ton) m
Declension
editMoksha
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).[1]
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editтон • (ton)
- (second person singular) you
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (ťiń) |
genitive | тонь (toń) | тинь (ťiń) |
dative | тейть (ťejť) | тейнть (ťejńť) |
ablative | тондедот (tońďedot) | тиндедонт (ťińďedont) |
inessive | тоньцот (tońcot) | тиньцонт (ťińcont) |
elative | тоньцтот (tońctot) | тиньцтонт (ťińctont) |
illative | — | — |
prolative | — | — |
comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat) | тиньшкант (ťińškant) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | тоньфтемот (tońfťemot) | тиньфтемонт (ťińfťemont) |
causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
edit- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)
- (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
- intonation
- (physiology) muscle tone
Declension
editmusic:
color:
Related terms
edit- дурно́й тон (durnój ton)
- то́новый (tónovyj), тоново́й (tonovój)
- тони́ровать (tonírovatʹ)
- полуто́н (polutón)
- тона́льность (tonálʹnostʹ)
- хоро́ший тон (xoróšij ton)
References
edit- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; [1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 79
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editто̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)
Declension
editSouthern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tōn. Cognates with Kazakh тон (ton), Kyrgyz тон (ton), Crimean Tatar don (“pants”), Kumyk тон (ton), Turkish don, Khakas тон (ton), Shor тон, Western Yugur ton, etc.
Noun
editтон • (ton)
Udmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *tɛn, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton) and Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тэ (te) and Komi-Permyak тэ (te).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editтон • (ton)
- (second person singular personal pronoun) you, thou
- кытын тон улӥськод?
- kytyn ton uliśkod?
- where do you live?
Related terms
editNominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Instrumental | Ablative | Abessive | Adverbial | Allative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | 1st person | мон (mon) | монэ (mone) | мынам (mynam) | мыным (mynym) | монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn) | мынэсьтым (myneśtym) | монтэк (montek) | монъя (monja) | монлань (monlań) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тонэ (tone) | тынад (tynad) | тыныд (tynyd) | тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn) | тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) | тонтэк (tontek) | тонъя (tonja) | тонлань (tonlań) | |
3rd person | со (so) | сое (soje) | солэн (solen) | солы (soly) | соин (soin) | солэсь (soleś) | сотэк (sotek) | соя (soja) | солань (solań) | |
Plural | 1st person | ми (mi) | милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy) | милям (miľam) | милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly) | милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy) | милесьтым (miľeśtym) | митэк (mitek) | мия (mija) | милань (milań) |
2nd person | тӥ (ti) | тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy) | тӥляд (tiľad) | тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly) | тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy) | тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) | тӥтэк (titek) | тӥя (tija) | тӥлань (tilań) | |
3rd person | соос (soos) | соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty) | соослэн (sooslen) | соослы (soosly) | соосын (soosyn) | соослэсь (soosleś) | соостэк (soostek) | соося (soośa) | соослань (sooslań) |
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тон”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 648
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
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- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
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- bg:Music
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Dungan lemmas
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- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
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- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
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- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Clothing
- Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk lemmas
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- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- ky:Clothing
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn
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- Macedonian lemmas
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- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
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- Rhymes:Russian/on
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- Russian lemmas
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- ru:Music
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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