та
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.
Conjunction
editта • (ta)
- so, thus (for introducing a clause)
- that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
- and, but (for connecting clauses)
- Synonym: и (i)
- Той бе тънък та висок.
- Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
- He was thin but tall.
Derived terms
edit- та да (ta da, “in order to”)
References
edit- “та”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 731
Anagrams
edit- ат (at)
Buryat
editPronoun
editта • (ta)
- you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)
See also
editDungan
editEtymology
editCognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editта • (ta) (II)
Kalmyk
editPronoun
editта • (ta)
- you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)
See also
edit1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | singular | singular polite | plural | plural polite | regular | from бий (biy, “body”) | |||
nominative | би (bi) | мадн (madn) | бидн (bidn) | чи (çi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännʹ) | бийнь (biynʹ) | ||
oblique | нам (nam) | ма (ma) | бид (bid) | чи (çi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврә (evrä) | бийнь (biynʹ) | ||
genitive | мини (mini) | мана (mana) | биднә (bidnä) | чини (çini) | тана (tana) | тадна (tadna) | таанрин (taanrin) | эврә (evrä) | бийин (biyin) | ||
dative | намд (namd), нанд (nand) | манд (mand) | биднд (bidnd) | чамд (çamd) | танд (tand) | таднд (tadnd) | таанрт (taanrt) | эврәд (evräd) | бийд (biyd) | ||
accusative | намаг (namag), нама (nama), нәмәг (nämäg) | мадниг (madnig), маниг (manig) | бидниг (bidnig) | чамаг (çamag) | таниг (tanig) | тадниг (tadnig) | таанриг (taanrig) | эврәг (evräg) | бийинь (biyinʹ), бийән (biyän) | ||
instrumental | намар (namar), нанар (nanar) | маднар (madnar), манар (manar) | биднәр (bidnär) | чамар (çamar) | танар (tanar) | таднар (tadnar) | таанрар (taanrar) | эврәһәр (evräğär) | бийәрн (biyärn) | ||
comitative | намла (namla), нанла (nanla) | маднла (madnla), манла (manla) | биднлә (bidnlä) | чамла (çamla) | танла (tanla) | таднла (tadnla) | таанрла (taanrla) | эврәлә (evrälä) | бийлә (biylä) | ||
associative | намта (namta), нанта (nanta) | маднта (madnta), манта (manta) | биднтә (bidntä) | чамта (çamta) | танта (tanta) | таднта (tadnta) | таанрта (taanrta) | эврәтә (evrätä) | бийтә (biytä) | ||
ablative | намас (namas), нанас (nanas) | маднас (madnas), манас (manas) | биднәс (bidnäs) | чамас (çamas) | танас (tanas) | таднас (tadnas) | таанрас (taanras) | эврәһәс (evräğäs) | бийәсн (biyäsn) | ||
directive | намур (namur), нанур (nanur) | маднур (madnur), манур (manur) | биднүр (bidnür) | чамур (çamur) | танур (tanur) | таднур (tadnur) | таанрур (taanrur) | эврәһүр (evräğür) | бийүрн (biyürn) |
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *tä.
Pronoun
editта • (ta)
Komi-Zyrian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editта • (ta)
- short form of тайӧ (tajö)
Usage notes
edit- Used when preceding a postposition.
Declension
editDeclension of та | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
long nominative | тайӧ (tajö) | тайӧяс (tajöas) |
short nominative | та (ta) | |
accusative | тайӧс (tajös) | тайӧясӧс (tajöasös) |
instrumental | таӧн (taön) | тайӧясӧн (tajöasön) |
comitative | такӧд (taköd) | тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd) |
consecutive | тала (tala) | тайӧясла (tajöasla) |
caritive | татӧг (tatög) | тайӧястӧг (tajöastög) |
genitive | талӧн (talön) | тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön) |
ablative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
dative | талы (taly) | тайӧяслы (tajöasly) |
dative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
inessive | таын (tayn) | тайӧясын (tajöasyn) |
elative | таысь (tayś) | тайӧясысь (tajöasyś) |
illative | таӧ (taö) | тайӧясӧ (tajöasö) |
egressive | тасянь (taśań) | тайӧяссянь (tajöasśań) |
approximative | талань (talań) | тайӧяслань (tajöaslań) |
terminative | таӧдз (taödź) | тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź) |
prolative | таӧд (taöd) | тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd) |
таті (tati) | тайӧясті (tajöasti) |
See also
editKomi-Zyrian demonstratives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
proximal | distal | |||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative (who?) |
тайӧ (tajö) | та (ta) | сійӧ (sijö) | сы (sy) |
similative (what kind of?) |
татшӧм (tačöm) | сэтшӧм (sečöm) | ||
lative (whither?) |
татчӧ (tatćö) | сэтчӧ (setćö) | ||
locative (where?) |
тані (tani) | тан (tan) | сэні (seni) | сэн (sen) |
ablative (whence?) |
тотысь (totyś) | тось (toś) | сэтысь (setyś) | сэсь (seś) |
temporal (when?) |
ӧні (öni) | сэки (seki) | сэк (sek) | |
instructive (how?) |
тадзи (tadźi) | тадз (tadź) | сідзи (sidźi) | сідз (sidź) |
partitive (how many?) |
тамында (tamynda) | тамда (tamda) | сымында (symynda) | сымда (symda) |
Interjection
editта • (ta)
References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editта • (ta)
Mongolian
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈtʰa/
- Syllabification: та (1 syllable)
Pronoun
editта • (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))
Declension
editSee also
editNorthern Mansi
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editта (ta)
Declension
editInflection of та (ta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | та (ta) | таг (tag) | тат (tat) |
dative | тан (tan) | тагын (tagyn) | татын (tatyn) |
ablative | таныл (tanyl) | тагныл (tagnyl) | татныл (tatnyl) |
instrumental | тал (tal) | тагтыл (tagtyl) | татыл (tatyl) |
translative | таг (tag) | ―― | ―― |
References
edit- A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect][1], Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 113
- Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[2]
Old East Slavic
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: та
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).
Adverb
editта (ta)
- too, as well
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[3], page 2:
- нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
- nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
- but understand what the books say and the words, too
Conjunction
editта (ta)
Synonyms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
editта (ta)
- inflection of тъ (tŭ):
Determiner
editта (ta)
- inflection of тъ (tŭ):
References
edit- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][4] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editDeterminer
editта • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
editта • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)
Etymology 2
editParticle
editта • (ta)
- (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)
Udmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Moksha тя (ťa), Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian та (ta).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editта • (ta)
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “та”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 631
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 71
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254
Ukrainian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editта • (ta)
- and, also, even
- but
- Synonym: але (ale)
- Пий, та не напива́йся. ― Pyj, ta ne napyvájsja. ― Drink, but don't overdrink.
Usage notes
edit"та" is used for "and", usually between a vowel and then a consonant, or in a clause that already has i and/or й.
Descendants
edit- → Polish: ta
Etymology 2
editClipping of так (tak).
Interjection
editта • (ta)
- (colloquial) yes, yeah, yay
References
edit- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “та”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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